tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-79864603114815325412023-06-20T06:13:42.613-07:00How to write a essay paragraphWomen'S Issues Essay Topicscolleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-38435324847400098312020-08-25T01:31:00.001-07:002020-08-25T01:31:07.451-07:00To what extent has the UKs Vocational Education and Training (VET) EssayWhat exactly degree has the UKs Vocational Education and Training (VET) framework added to an abilities hole Discuss regarding the UKs potential to gain from different nations VET frameworks - Essay Example 5). In spite of that, UK despite everything keeps on experiencing an aptitudes hole that has influenced its high economy. 3 This paper gives contentions that build up the interest degree played by the UK national VET framework in connecting the aptitudes hole. The point isn't to give a hypothetical investigation of UKââ¬â¢s execution, yet rather to reference execution structures to Australian and Germany VET frameworks by setting up what can be learnt. 3 The term Vocational instruction and preparing (VET) begins from the substance and reason for the preparation. Worldwide bodies characterize VET as the methods for getting ready occupation proficient fields for viable interest in the work advertise (Bosch and Charest 2010, p. 1). In any case, this definition may not fit the current instructive measurement that is described by college training that likewise gets ready people for the workforce under explicit callings. Along these lines, while advanced education is worried about the planning to the work advertise, professional preparing is progressively worried about before specialization for a word related field. For this paper, we will receive Brockmannââ¬â¢s (2008 p, 2). Meaning of VET a coordinated and extensive framework intended to offer students the capacity to act ably inside an occupation. 6 VET assists with coordinating individual aptitudes with work power and existing business sector needs, furnishes people with lower levels of instruction with created abilities that can empower them fit into the extending worldwide economy that has presented rivalry among nations. Professional preparing additionally enables youthful and unpracticed workers with ââ¬Ëjob readyââ¬â¢ abilities, and builds up a high gifted work power that empowers and nation ventures by expanding financial development (OECD 2011, p.7). 6 The general conclusive move from all encompassing to professional preparing as of late has prompted the UK to look for activities that target tending to her colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-86870598897863773532020-08-22T02:48:00.001-07:002020-08-22T02:48:34.775-07:006 Things Recruiters Wish Job Seekers Knew6 Things Recruiters Wish Job Seekers Knew Working with selection representatives can be an amazingly advantageous approach to locate another jobââ¬they frequently have associations and access to circumstances not accessible to the overall population. In view of their associations with employing chiefs, recruitersâ can likewise get your foot in the entryway for positions otherwiseâ difficult to break into all alone. Theyââ¬â¢re aware of everything and have seen it allââ¬consider them work looking for specialists. The group at ResumeSpice, a resume composing and profession training administration created by selection representatives, has assembled a rundown of six things enrollment specialists wish work searchers knew. Spare yourself a ton of time and dismissal by taking this master exhortation to heart.Be explicit about what you want.Recruiters are proficient go betweens. They take your measures for in a position and match you with the position that best meets your requirements. For instance, while saying you need to discover a task the board job is a decent beginning stage, saying you need a venture the executives job for an oil and gas organization, that youââ¬â¢re keen on worldwide activities, and that you would consider exile work is a superior method to go.It might be irrational, yet an endeavor to show up ââ¬Å"flexibleâ⬠could be deciphered as unfocused. Enrollment specialists will have a superior feeling of where to begin if theyââ¬â¢re not left speculating for details.You donââ¬â¢t need to email them each day.Recruiters love making a matches among businesses and competitors. Itââ¬â¢s the premise of their whole employment, so a decent enrollment specialist will keep you insider savvy on where you stand and will give refreshes as they emerge. Itââ¬â¢s redundant for contender to call or email each day. Most spotters will suggest a week by week or fortnightly email for impermanent assignments and each 2-3 weeks for direct recruit positions.Donââ¬â¢t take dismissal p ersonally.You win a few, you lose a few. Move with the punches. Tomorrowââ¬â¢s one more day. While weââ¬â¢re all acquainted with those aphorisms, being dismissed is still never simple. A selection representative can do all that they can to attempt to persuade an employing chief that youââ¬â¢re the ideal for a roleââ¬but toward the day's end, the business settles on the choice and now and again they donââ¬â¢t explain to the scout why. Itââ¬â¢s best to proceed onward and center your exertion around the following role.Have a refreshed and prepared to-submit resume.The destruction of the resume has been seriously exaggerated. Continuously have one primed and ready. Spotters will commonly offer knowledge on how you can fix your resume, however really reformatting and modifying your resume is up to you. In the event that you need assistance reinforcing your resume, an expert resume composing administration might be the best course to take.Be on your best behavior.Companie s pay enlisting and staffing offices to locate their most gifted ability, so consistently treat enrollment specialists as you would any business. They comprehend that you might be disappointed as you search for an occupation and most are glad to loan exhortation during a troublesome quest for new employment, yet itââ¬â¢s never a smart thought to vent your dissatisfactions at an enrollment specialist. Treat them ineffectively and theyââ¬â¢re far-fetched to introduce you to their clients.Thereââ¬â¢s on schedule and thereââ¬â¢s way too early.Because you need to intrigue an enrollment specialist, itââ¬â¢s common to need to show up instantly for your planned gathering. Be that as it may, thereââ¬â¢s a scarcely discernible difference between showing up sooner than expected and showing up on schedule. A decent standard to follow is to not to check in over 10 minutes before your booked time. Of course, show up sooner than expected so that youââ¬â¢re not hurried and froz e when you stroll in the entryway, yet regard that most enrollment specialists won't have the option to see you thirty minutes before your planned meeting.This is unquestionably not a far reaching rundown of everything spotters wish you knew, however it should help guarantee youââ¬â¢re on the best possible way to progress with regards to keeping an extraordinary relationship with your recruiter.Savannah Ober is a resume author and vocation expert at ResumeSpice. Notwithstanding being a resume master, Savannah is likewise an accomplished corporate interchanges proficient, working with one of the worldââ¬â¢s biggest worldwide organizations. Savannah has composed selecting ads for exchange distributions, made promoting insurance, composed public statements and writes, and created web based life content. Savannah holds a BA in English, experimental writing. colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-79615388072793225822020-07-27T03:09:00.001-07:002020-07-27T03:09:03.008-07:00Medications to Treat ADHD in Children and AdultsMedications to Treat ADHD in Children and Adults ADHD Treatment Print Medications to Treat ADHD in Children and Adults By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Updated on August 10, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Paul Bradbury/OJO Images/Getty Images In addition to behavioral therapies, medications for your ADHD can be very helpful in reducing impulsiveness and hyperactivity and increasing focus and attention. Lets gain an understanding of prescription medications people with ADHD can use to feel better and improve their symptoms. Stimulants Stimulant medications are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD and have been found to be very effective in alleviating ADHD symptoms. Stimulants increase the level of the neurotransmitter dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This improves inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity in people with ADHD. While stimulants are the classic medication of choice for ADHD and are FDA-approved for treatment in children, about 10 to 30 percent of children and adults do not tolerate stimulant therapy or do not respond to it, according to a 2009 study in CNS Drugs. Also, some people respond to one kind of stimulant and not another. Some common side effects of stimulants include decreased appetite, insomnia, dizziness, increased anxiety, and/or irritability. Mild stomach aches, nausea, blurry vision, and a slight increase in blood pressure and heart rate may occur. Understanding and anticipating these side effects is helpful, as they can affect your adherence or willingness to take the medication. If you do experience any side effects from your stimulant medications, please discuss them with your doctor. Also, be safe and dont stop or change the dosage of your medication without medical guidance. There are a number of forms of stimulants available, like shorter and longer-acting medications. Extended-release stimulants are those that provide longer-lasting, continuous level of medication. They dissolve slowly and release the drug over time. The older forms of immediate release require that medication be taken every 3 to 5 hours. Types of stimulant medications for ADHD include: Adderall (amphetamine; dextroamphetamine)Concerta or Daytrana (methylphenidate)Desoxyn (methamphetamine)Dexedrine or Dextrostat or Zenzedi (dextroamphetamine)Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)Metadate CD, Methylin, Ritalin (methylphenidate)Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) Non-Stimulants The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a non-stimulant medication called Strattera (atomoxetine) for the treatment of ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults â" its actually the first medication approved by the FDA for treating ADHD in adults. Strattera is a good option for people who cannot tolerate or take a stimulant medication for their ADHD. Its also a good option for people who are at risk for abuse or dependence on stimulant medications. Similar side effects are seen with Strattera, as with the stimulant medications, although they tend to be milder. These include loss of appetite, irritability, sleep disturbances, dizziness, abdominal pain, and fatigue. Other Medications Sometimes a person fails to respond to stimulants or Strattera for their ADHD or the side effects are intolerable. In these cases, a doctor may try another medication, like clonidine or guanfacine, which are FDA-approved in the US for treatment in children and adolescents. If a person can tolerate stimulants, clonidine or guanfacine may also be given in addition to a stimulant to increase its effects. Less commonly, a doctor may prescribe a medication like the antidepressant Bupropion to treat ADHD. Bupropion is not FDA-approved for treating ADHD â" meaning there is not enough scientific studies to back up its effectiveness and safety in treating ADHD. What This Means for You ADHD can be effectively treated with either behavioral therapies and/or medication. That being said, its important for individuals on medications for their ADHD to see their doctor on a regular basis. Be sure that your doctor or healthcare professional is experienced specifically with ADHD. For you, this means that youll be getting valuable input from a knowledgable source, who can better answer your questions about different treatment types. ADHD Discussion Guide Get our printable guide for your next doctors appointment to help you ask the right questions. Download PDF Medication benefits, side effects, and dosages need to be carefully monitored to ensure your safety and optimization of your health. If youre starting a new medication (or are already on medication) be sure to communicate any side effects, however minor, with your doctor as well. What to Know About ADHD Medication colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-83363989454097921842020-05-22T11:47:00.001-07:002020-05-22T11:47:04.562-07:00ESL Beginner Reading Comprehension A Busy Day In this dialogue, you will practice speaking about daily routines, as well as what is happening around the present moment in time. Notice that the present simple is used to speak about daily routines, and the present continuous is used to speak about what is happening around the current moment in time. Practice the dialogue with your partner and then interview each other focusing on changing between a discussion of daily routines and what you are currently working on. A Busy Day (two friends speaking in a park when they meet each other jogging) Barbara: Hi, Katherine, how are you today?Katherine: Im great and you? Barbara: VERY busy! Im jogging now, but later I have to do a lot!Katherine: What do you have to do? Barbara: Well, first of all, I have to do the shopping. We dont have anything to eat at home.Katherine: ... and then? Barbara: Little Johnny has a basketball game this afternoon. Im driving him to the game.Katherine: Oh, how is his team doing? Barbara: Theyre doing very well. Next week, theyre traveling to Toronto for a tournament.Katherine: Thats impressive. Barbara: Well, Johnny likes playing basketball. Im happy hes enjoying it. What are you doing today?Katherine: Im not doing much. Im meeting some friends for lunch, but, other than that, I dont have much to do today. Barbara: Youre so lucky!Katherine: No, youre the lucky one. Id like to have so many things to do. colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-63516994609871223182020-05-08T22:40:00.001-07:002020-05-08T22:40:02.917-07:00The Lack Of Lack The Uniqueness Of Pilate - 1815 Words Quan Wang focus on the uniqueness of Pilate in her article ââ¬Å"The Lack of Lack: The Lacanian Androgyny in Pilateâ⬠, arguing that through the existence of androgyny, that is, the co-existence of femininity and masculinity value in one body, Pilate serves as a solution to the rigid gender dichotomy that demands females to live up in their appropriate gender roles assigned by patriarchal culture, and represents herself as a full and complete human being. While I agree that Pilate is one of the most exciting figures who carries symbolic significance in Song of Solomon, I consider applying the lens of androgyny to analyze her image as problematic, and further disagree with the understanding of her ââ¬Å"wholenessâ⬠as a solution to the dilemma faced byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In addition to bravery, independence is also a trait shared by many female characters. For example, Ruth risks her own safety to travel alone at night to her fatherââ¬â¢s cemetery, just so tha t she can connect with the dead one she loved. Ruth and Maconââ¬â¢s daughter Corinthians developed a relationship with Porter, a tenant of her fatherââ¬â¢s property. Following her own will and relying on her independent judgment, Corinthians led her hair loose and went to bed with him, swearing that she would not ââ¬Å"collect her hair into a ball at her napeâ⬠for anything in the world (202). The exertions of bravery and independence from the female characters might not be as drastic and thorough as Jakeââ¬â¢s converting wasteland into farm and Milkmanââ¬â¢s heroic quest to the South, due to the confinements black females faced in in the 20th century America, they nevertheless reveal the frequency and intensity of women declaring independence in Song of Solomon. Since Wang argues that Pilate differentiates herself from the female cast due to her androgynous nature that integrates masculine and feminine qualities, the critic implies that other female characters dis play only ââ¬Å"feminineâ⬠attributes. However, Wang reaches such conclusion by assigning gender to neutral traits like bravery and independence, establishing a premise according to the stereotypical gender codification that invalidates the criticââ¬â¢s conclusion about the Lacanian androgyny inShow MoreRelatedThe Trinity Is An Area Of The Christian Faith2677 Words à |à 11 Pagesbeing with the Father. Through him all things were made. For us men and for our salvation he came down from heaven; by the power of the Holy Spirit he become incarnate from the Virgin Mary, and was made man. For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate; he suffered death and was buried. On the third day he rose again in accordance with the Scriptures; he ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, and his kingdomRead MoreCulture and Heritage Value in Switzerland, Lucerne5534 Words à |à 23 Pageswhen con sidering the long term, Wehrli et al. (2011) states that diversity within the Lucerne tourism industry is crucial, since diversity increases resistance to crises (Baumgartner, 2008). This is the reason why Wehrli et al. (2011) argue for the uniqueness of Lucerne in terms of helping develop both the established culture which is preferred by older, traditional tourists as well as promoting and encouraging the growth of alternative culture which is favoured by younger tourists. Therefore, a moreRead MoreMarketing Plan for Smoothie Drink5556 Words à |à 23 PagesStrengths | Weaknesses | * Healthy Alternative to Gain Energy * Innovative Marketing Team | * Intense Competition in Energy Drink and Fruit Smoothie Market * Lack of Available Funds * Various Alternative Products * Higher Priced Item | Opportunities | Threats | * Reaching Out to Health Conscious People Who Lack a lot of Free Time * Extend Product Line to Form of Energy Shot * Create a Wide Variety of Flavors | * Short Shelf Life * Natural Disasters and Disease Outbreaks colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-71463016139850751802020-05-06T09:54:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:54:26.298-07:00Chapter II Related Literature Free Essays The aim of this project is to develop performance evaluation System to achieve quality education and training and maintain high academic standards in all education programs offered in the college. This Teacherââ¬â¢s Evaluation Information System for Department Heads of Manuel S. Never University Foundation Candelabra Incorporated is an automated system designed to use as a tool for the department Heads of MISCHIEF to monitor or observe the teachers under their department. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter II Related Literature or any similar topic only for you Order Now This system can conduct unit evaluation as a web based system that can lower the costs, increase timeliness of feedback and make the record keeping and analysis easier. The Teacherââ¬â¢s Evaluation system was developed based on RADAR Methodology. The framework of the system is based on Apache Web Server, Adobe Dreamier and Myself Database. Summary The main goal of the researchers is to develop student evaluation for their teachers for the improvement of teaching and consequently also of education results and to provide the students freedom of expressing their opinions and ideas about their concerns to their teachers. And Isis also develop to stimulate teachers to further their own improvement through learning about their strengths and weaknesses. The users consists in three categories the Department Head, Faculty and the Student. This will enable to all users to going. The Department Head will register all the faculty and students under his department and he will also assign all the students and the faculty member that they will evaluate. The Faculty can view the results of his evaluation and also the student comments. The Students will evaluate their teachers and give some commentââ¬â¢s regarding to the performance of his teachers. They can also view the profile of all the teachers. The research methodology that the researchers used is the RADAR, or Rapid Application Development where it is complete methodology covering systems development from business requirements to ongoing development. The researcher also used the Unified Modeling Language (JIMS) based free open source software tools in developing the application. PH programming language, Macromedia Dreamier, Apache and Myself are also used in developing the proposed system. The proposed system had been evaluated by the end-users to measure the functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability and portability of the proposed system. Conclusion The results of the research and development used in the creation of this application have successfully met the goals of this project study. The system s a manifestation of a software developed using PH programming language for creating web pages and the Macromedia Dreamier. Though it seems that social networking seems to very easy and simple web application, this project study had met the specific goals of the research. . The proposed system which has been developed of the researchers will serve as an automated evaluation for the teachers to ensure them to perform at their best to enhance student learning. And it supports the aspiration of the student to comment out the worst and even good things that they observe with their professors regarding their teaching behavior and ability. . This study mad e effective use of the TOAD Methodology, the Unified Modeling Language in the design of the system. PH and Macromedia Dreamier as the development tools, and My SQL as the database in creating the application. . Users and the respondent agree that the proposed evaluation system is a way to improve the process of the student evaluation for Teachers. The evaluation of the respondents on the questionnaires provided for the proposed system had made a great impact to the end-users and it revealed that the system will be useful and the evaluation has a good and fair result. Recommendations Upon gathering the results and examinations of the findings of the proposed system, the following are the researcherââ¬â¢s recommendations on future studies that will be conducted by future researchers: 1. It is recommended to enhance the design of the proposed system. 2. In order for the system to be more effective, future researchers may enhance the functionality of the system in terms of adding some features like evaluation of grades so that the system complies all the needs of the students. 3. Also, it is suggested for the future researchers to undergo further study about the new rends in the field of dynamic web developing. Synopsis After reviewing this study, the researchers have read that this study has the same characteristics that the proposed system will have. The only difference that the previous study and the proposed study will have is that the latter will have a supporting mobile application. The studââ¬â¢s recommendations will be taken to account in developing the proposed system. A Web-Based Student Evaluation for Teachers of Manuel S. Never University Foundation Candelabra Incorporated This study was about a Web-Based Student Candelabra Incorporated. It has the purpose Of transforming the manual into a more systematic and computerized process. Abstract The project aims to improve the existing student evaluation for teachers to a more practical manner in order to develop the competence of the institution when it comes to evaluation management. This system entitled A Web-Based Student Evaluation for Teachers of Manuel S. Never University Foundation Candelabra Incorporated is constructed for use as a tool to benefit the students, teachers and administrators of the institution. The Web-Based Student Evaluation for Teachers was developed based on RADAR methodology. The framework of the system is based on Apache Web Server, Adobe Dreamier and Myself Database. Summary In general, the main goal of the proposed system is to alter the students manual evaluation into a more systematical and effective manner that is held within the university. Furthermore, the system is associated with the goals of developing the inconvenience of management of the evaluation and providing every concerned individual and effective tool for the accomplishment of their goals rest Ting for a better output. In this system, there are sort of users, namely the facilitator, the students and the faculty. The facilitator has the control of the entire evaluation. He will register accounts for the faculty and students for them to access. He will also take over the assignment of the faculty with its respective subject to the random selected students for the evaluation. As the student accesses his account, he automatically sees the assigned faculty with its respective subject that he will evaluate. He will response with the interactive form of the evaluation and just submit it. The faculty can browse the results from the evaluation for the observation of their teaching performance and influence to the students. Conclusion The study and the construction of the proposed system that is executed by the proponents for the development of the existing system have efficiently met its respective goals and objectives. It is successfully constructed by the use of the tools and techniques Of the modern technology such as the programming language of PH that is used for creating web application and the Integrated Development Environment (DID) of Macromedia Dreamier. The following statements are the considered objectives and goals that have been done productively: 1 . The proposed system that has been built by the represents has provided the facilitator an instrument that will promote the convenience of the management of the evaluation. It also provided the students a tool to conduct the evaluation effectively. Lastly, the faculties have been given the privilege to monitor their performances impact without any hassle. 2. The Object Oriented Analysis and Design (TOAD) methodology and the Unified Modeling Language (ML) have been used effectively for the software development. 3. The evaluation of the users and the respondents on the questionnaires portrays the effectiveness and usefulness of the systemââ¬â¢s functionalities. The respondents provided a good and a fair evaluation on the proposed system. Recommendations Upon gathering the outcome from the researches and implementation of the proposed system, the following listed recommendations are cited for the studies that will be conducted by future researchers: 1 . It is recommended to develop and seek for more appropriate page design of the proposed system. 2. It is also advisable to include feature such as an automatic random selection of the students to promote the unbiased selection of the facilitator. 3. If possible, for gaining the competency of the system, it is recommended to lid and connect the system with the enrolment system of the University for an Automated Registration of the students and schedule management in the evaluation system. 4. Also, it is highly recommended to conduct further researches to gain more detailed information about the evaluation procedures to develop ideas that will contribute to its full effectiveness. Synopsis have a supporting mobile application. The stuffs recommendations will be taken to account in developing the proposed system. A Web-based System for Teaching Evaluation This research is an attempt to develop and implement a Web-based system to elect teaching evaluation data for summarize and formative purposes. The research entitled ââ¬Å"Implementation of a system for on-line evaluation of teachingââ¬â¢ is a sub-project under the UGH-funded project ââ¬Å"SEEP implementationâ⬠. Abstract This paper talks about a joint university (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, university of Hong Kong, and the Hong Kong Polytechnic University) effort to develop and implement a Web-based system to collect studentsââ¬â¢ evaluation of teaching on a large scale in local Higher Education Institutes. It is a subproject of the University Grant Committee funded project ââ¬Å"Evaluation of Student Experience Project ââ¬â implementationâ⬠. Title of the project is ââ¬Å"Implementation of a system for on-line evaluation of teachingââ¬â¢. A trial run of the system was conducted in March in one of the University. Rest Its of the trial indicated that the majority of the students preferred the Web-based system to the traditional paper-based system for student evaluation of teaching. The response rate was also much higher than anticipated. The paper discussed key issues concerning the use of the Web for collecting teaching evaluation data and directions of future work. Synopsis A Teacher Evaluation System That Works Educators are among the most numerous of public servants, and K-12 education is one Of the most vital Of all public investments. Research shows that individual teachers are the most important school-related factor in student achievement gains, that effectiveness varies greatly between teachers, and that differences in effectiveness are not well predicted by traditional qualifications. Yet teacher performance in the classroom is seldom evaluated in any rigorous way. Commonly, a teacher is observed at most once a year by a principal who rates the teacher in the highest category unless some egregious fault is noticed. In efforts to improve educational outcomes for students and increase accountability for teachers, the public and policymakers are calling for a better approach to teacher evaluation, including more systematic observation of classrooms, use of multiple measures of teacher effectiveness, and more attention to using evidence of teacher effectiveness in improving student outcomes. Abstract Status quo approaches to teacher evaluation have recently come under increasing criticism. They typically assign most teachers the highest available score, provide minimal feedback for improvement, and have little connection tit student achievement growth and the quality of instruction that leads to higher student growth. A more comprehensive approach has been demonstrated for ten years by TAPâ⬠ââ¬Ë: The System for Teacher and Student Advancement. This system includes both classroom observations and student achievement growth measures, provides feedback to teachers for improvement, is aligned to professional development and mentoring support, and provides metrics for performance-based compensation. This paper describes the TAP system, and examines data from a large sample of teachers o assess the distribution of TAP evaluations and their alignment to student achievement growth. We find that TAP evaluations provide differentiated feedback, that classroom observational scores are positively and significantly correlated with student achievement growth, that TAP teachers increase in observed skill levels over time, and that TAP schools show differential retention of effective teachers based on these evaluation scores. Related System/Software Products Online Course Evaluation System Since 2006, the College Curriculum Council has worked to develop a flexible ours evaluation system that will help departments evaluate their courses and teaching more effectively. Following the Sacââ¬â¢s recommendation, the College piloted an online course evaluation form in spring 2008. Every semester since then, some version of the online course evaluation form has been made available to departments. Each semesterââ¬â¢s form was revised according to extensive feedback from faculty, students, and departments. In fall 2010, the online course evaluation system was used by 22 departments. Emceeââ¬â¢s Teacher Evaluation System Emceeââ¬â¢s Teacher Evaluation System standardizes the evaluation process, revised opportunities for coaching and knowledge building, and helps talented teachers and education leaders realize their potential. By helping to identify areas of needed professional development and by improving the communication between teachers and evaluators, the evaluation process becomes a positive force for change. McRae has also created a corresponding software application in response to district requests for a valid and reliable online version of the process. Professional development for IT, central office staff, and school administrators is required to use the online tool. With this evaluation software, you can: Access evaluation forms from desktop, laptop, or notebook devices Aggregate data and customize reports by grade, subject, building, or district Export data for use in most databases (e. G. Excel, Access) Provide timely and effective feedback Track teacher performance longitudinally See both principal and peer observations in one summary report Teacher Evaluator: Teacher Evaluations For pad@ Any Web Browser Reedier Softwareââ¬â¢s Teacher Evaluator is a stand-alone, web-based application that can be accessed through a dedicated pad@ app and any web browser. No matter what SIS you use or if you are a private school, public school, district or diocese, Teacher Evaluator has the tools you need to schedule and complete evaluations quickly, effectively and unobtrusively. Comply with state mandated requirements. Raise professional standards and expectations. Identify strengths and needs. Streamline classroom walkoutââ¬â¢s and data entry. Allow teachers to reflect, comment and self-evaluate. Set goals and track progress on growth and improvement plans. View and group evaluations by department, grade level, school and more. Features Benefits Evaluating staff can be a challenging task for any school. Each school has a unique approach with different requirements. Teacher Evaluatorââ¬â¢s features make evaluations fast and accurate. Built-Len Form Builder with Pre-Loaded State Rubrics Create your own evaluation forms or copy and edit a pre-existing form with the built-in form builder. Have multiple forms for different departments, grade levels and schools. Teacher Evaluator includes pre-loaded state mandated rubrics. Custom Rating Scales, Goals and Improvement Plans Enter custom rating scales or use state-mandated rating scales to easily spot your top performing and under performing teachers while identifying strengths and needs. Set goals and create improvement plans. Reference goals while reviewing evaluations. Real-Time Dashboards Reports Data is always at your fingertips with dashboards and reports that track and compare how your teachers are performing individually, by department and by school within a district or diocese. Use the Excelâ⬠/ wizard to export data for state reporting and qualification for Race to the Top funds. Evaluation Scheduler To Help Manage Your Day Schedule evaluations and receive reminders on upcoming evaluations. Send your scheduled evaluations to your Google Calendar W, Outlook or iCal@. Improve Communication Between Evaluator Teacher Observe a teacher doing something noteworthy? Quickly take a photo, video or create a memo on the spot and have it sent to them via e-mail. Once evaluations are completed, teachers are automatically notified via e-mail and are provided with a direct link to view their evaluation. Teachers can comment on evaluations based on reflection before or after completion and electronically sign evaluations. Furthermore, self evaluations can be conducted by teachers to encourage professional development. Tiered permission levels allow proper access for teachers, department heads and administrators. How to cite Chapter II Related Literature, Papers Chapter Ii Related Literature Free Essays Chapter II. Review of Related Literature According to Jamal Natour andà Rewa Leila Anabtawi(2012), Purchasing counterfeited luxury products and downloading pirated items have becomemore common nowadays. Fashion and IT industries are affected negatively by consumersââ¬â¢supportive attitude towards piracy and counterfeits. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter Ii Related Literature or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many luxury branded companies havetheir exclusive brand names stolen by counterfeits producers. Likewise producers ofcomputer software, music, and movies are affected by individuals who download/streamtheir items for free. Consumersââ¬â¢ attitudes towards counterfeiting and piracy are importantto examine as to understand their acceptance and rejection towards counterfeits and piracy. The purpose of this thesis is to examine consumersââ¬â¢ attitudes towards counterfeits andpiracy. What is accepted and rejected by consumers? To answer the research questions, aqualitative method is used. The data is collected through semi-structured interviews with12 consumers of both/either counterfeits and piracy. The study is performed in Skane(Scania), Sweden, mainly in Malmo, Perstorp and Kristianstad. We implemented the Theory of Reasoned Action, Theory of Moral Reasoning, ConsumerTheory and different attitudes for analysing the empirical presentation. The result of thestudy showed that the interviewees had a more accepting attitude towards piracy while themajority of them had a rejecting attitude towards counterfeits. Due to the fact thatcomputer and IT have become a part of the everyday life for many individuals. However,the interviewees who buy counterfeits consume the items while they are on vacationabroad since the supply of counterfeits in the Swedish market is not very big. When itcame to piracy and counterfeited products, the age of the interviewees did matter to someextent. Also, price was one important element why consumers are interested in counterfeitsor download piracy. This study contributes to fill the gap in the lack of studies of consumersââ¬â¢ attitudes towardsboth piracy and counterfeits. The conclusions can be used as a guideline and tool forcompanies to be aware of consumersââ¬â¢ attitudes towards illicit products. (Parker, 1998) found out that Software piracy can be defined as ââ¬Å"copying and using commercial software purchased by someone elseâ⬠. Software piracy is illegal. Each pirated piece of software takes away from company profits, reducing funds for further software development initiatives. The roots of software piracy may lie in the early 1960s, when computer programs were freely distributed with mainframe hardware by hardware manufacturers (e. g. ATT, Chase Manhattan Bank, General Electric and General Motors). In the late 1960s, manufacturers began selling their software separately from the required hardware. Current illegal software in the US accounts for 25 ââ¬â 50% of the software in use (see web sites below for further detail). Other countries often have levels of piracy well beyond that of the US. For example, Carol Bartz, the president and chairman ofà Autodesk, Inc. (www. autodesk. com) reports that one of their flagship products, AutoCAD, has 90% of the computer-aided design (CAD) market in China, yet sales are virtually negligible due to the widespread acceptance of software piracy (Fighting Computer Crime: A New Framework for Protecting Information, Donn B. Parker, 1998). A number of annotated web sites at the end of this document contain information regarding estimates of software piracy throughout the world. Bartz also states that many software companies are reluctant to pursue the educational market due to concerns that several copies of purchased software may lead to millions of copies of illegal software, produced ââ¬Å"in the name of educating childrenâ⬠. How to cite Chapter Ii Related Literature, Essay examples colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-62652712925392337452020-04-28T09:54:00.001-07:002020-04-28T09:54:02.918-07:00The Plot Against America Review Essay ExampleThe Plot Against America Review Paper Essay on The Plot Against America Once upon a time I was a fascist. Then I thought of Adolf Hitlers genius. A great man who united the nation in the period of chaos and misery. It is necessary to defend itself I said to myself. His nation! I RUSSIAN -. I am proud rarely write reviews understandable to readers, someone says this style is probably still easier like mock readers. I want to tell about their memories, they are not as suitable for the review of this book. I realized that Hitler a genius in the classroom since the ninth. The ideas of National Socialism took root on my soil very easily. Perhaps this contributed to Hachiko, who flooded our city. National Socialism was a perpetual motion machine, leading me to the goal -. To become a Nietzschean superman à «Not blood unites the nation, I repeated to friends, holding a beer. A belief Orthodox!. Orthodox. No, to join the ranks of what a National Bolsheviks or there in the Slavic Union, I became a member of a fairly well-known monarchist organization. I was truly Orthodox. We will write a custom essay sample on The Plot Against America Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Plot Against America Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Plot Against America Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Remember the movie 1943 German director Shteyngofa Young Hitlerite Kveks? Cult film is not it? Even now, he reconsidered. So, I was Kveksom, such as a convinced Nazi, believers his divine Leader unfortunately have to point the solution in a vacuum The reason why I went from the Nazi world view banal and film history X does not fit.: did not find evidence of their race superior to others. National socialism stupid. no. Nationalism stupid. Blunt priori terrible. Today, trying to erase from his memory the terrible years. Happened. But until I read a novel by Philip Roth. Some novels, though specially climb in the brain and pull memories out. Such novels mock readers. For this, I love them. P.S. Nothing close to the shooter in the book you will not find, just an American story of the small town of Newark, that near New York City. colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-90590087264597777202020-03-20T00:17:00.001-07:002020-03-20T00:17:02.986-07:00A Background of the Civil War EssayA Background of the Civil War Essay A Background of the Civil War Essay Civil War Background In the mid-19th century, while the United States was experiencing an era of tremendous growth, a fundamental economic difference existed between the country's northern and southern regions. While in the North, manufacturing and industry was well established, and agriculture was mostly limited to small-scale farms, the South's economy was based on a system of large-scale farming that depended on the labor of black slaves to grow certain crops, especially cotton and tobacco. Growing abolitionist sentiment in the North after the 1830s and northern opposition to slavery's extension into the new western territories led many southerners to fear that the existence of slavery in americaand thus the backbone of their economywas in danger. In 1854, the U.S. Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which essentially opened all new territories to slavery by asserting the rule of popular sovereignty over congressional edict. Pro- and anti-slavery forces struggled violently in "Bleeding Kansas," while opposition to the act in the North led to the formation of the Republican Party, a new political entity based on the principle of opposing slavery's extension into the western territories. After the Supreme Court's ruling in the Dred Scott case (1857) confirmed the legality of slavery in the territories, the abolitionist John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry in 1859 convinced more and more southerners that their northern neighbors were bent on the destruction of the "peculiar institution" that sustained them. Lincoln's election in November 1860 was the final straw, and within three months seven southern statesSouth Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texashad seceded from the United States. Outbreak of the Civil War (1861) Even as Lincoln took office in March 1861, Confederate forces threatened the federal-held Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. On April 12, after Lincoln ordered a fleet to resupply Sumter, Confederate artillery fired the first shots of the Civil War. Sumter's commander, Major Robert Anderson, surrendered after less than two days of bombardment, leaving the fort in the hands of Confederate forces under Pierre G.T. Beauregard. Four more southern statesVirginia, Arkansas, North Carolina and Tennesseejoined the Confederacy after Fort Sumter. Border slave states like Missouri, Kentucky and Maryland did not secede, but there was much Confederate sympathy among their citizens. Though on the surface the Civil War may have seemed a lopsided conflict, with the 23 states of the Union enjoying an enormous advantage in population, manufacturing (including arms production) and railroad construction, the Confederates had a strong military tradition, along with some of the best soldiers and commanders in the nation. They also had a cause they believed in: preserving their long-held traditions and institutions, chief among these being slavery. In the First Battle of Bull Run (known in the South as First Manassas) on July 21, 1861, 35,000 Confederate soldiers under the command of Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson forced a greater number of Union forces (or Federals) to retreat towards Washington, D.C., dashing any hopes of a quick Union victory and leading Lincoln to call for 500,000 more recruits. In fact, both sides' initial call for troops had to be widened after it became clear that the war would not be a limited or short conflict. The Civil War in Virginia (1862) George B. McClellanwho replaced the aging General Winfield Scott as supreme commander of the Union Army after the first months of the warwas beloved by his troops, but his reluctance to advance frustrated Lincoln. In the spring of 1862, McClellan finally led his Army of the Potomac up the peninsula between the York and James Rivers, capturing colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-64335834701438392962020-03-03T16:01:00.001-08:002020-03-03T16:01:02.366-08:0010 Dream Jobs That Come With a Huge Paycheck10 Dream Jobs That Come With a Huge Paycheck Itââ¬â¢s very important to pick a job that makes you happy and keeps you fulfilled. Every career expert will tell you this is what makes a satisfying career. But most people also want to be successful. And why canââ¬â¢t you have both? There are dream jobs out there that will make you financially comfortable and emotionally fulfilled.Here are 10 good places to start.1. Petroleum EngineerProbably not your first thought, but these jobs have a median pay of almost $110k and employees report a high satisfaction rate. These jobs are also currently in high demand.2. DentistIf you can get through all the school and training required, you might find this career to be intensely rewarding- on all fronts. Your work is part medicine, part engineering, and part artistry. The hours are good; youââ¬â¢re in control of your schedule. And youââ¬â¢re literally making people smile. Median pay? Around $130k.3. SurgeonSurgeons are extremelyà well paid. Sure, they have to go through a ton of e xpensive schooling and training and licensing to get where they are, but once theyââ¬â¢re there, they make almost $300k per year in median pay. Neurosurgeons and cardiothoracic surgeons make even more.4. PediatricianIf youââ¬â¢re going the medical route and feel that you really would like to work with children, then this might be a good route. Median salary is about $147k and you get the satisfaction of helping to heal the whole family. Or you could make about the same and go into Obstetrics and Gynecology- with satisfaction rates almost equal,à or even become a CNM (Certified Nurse Midwife).5. AnesthesiologistOne last job in health care: anesthesiologists do crucial work in surgical settings but donââ¬â¢t do any of the slicing and dicing. Their median pay is nearly $300k.6. Product ManagerProduct Managers need a Bachelorââ¬â¢s degree in Business Management or another field. They lead the teams advertising a product and liaise with the public or target audience. Youâ⠬â¢ll want to make sure youââ¬â¢re passionate about the product first, and that you have the required experience. Average salary: about $120k.7. VP of SalesTo be the VP of anything is probably a lucrative bet- and will require a great deal of working your way up. But everyone needs to have a goal, right? You can net an average salary well over $150k and be a major part of your company.8. Chief Technology Officer (CTO)Chief Technology Officers make an average salary of about $150k. They need a Bachelorââ¬â¢s degree in IT or Business/Finance, but they are really instrumental in making sure a company runs smoothly.9. Account ManagerYouââ¬â¢ll need a Bachelorââ¬â¢s degree in Business or Accounting or another related field, though entry-level positions might only require an Associateââ¬â¢s. But if youââ¬â¢re meticulous and have strong finance skills, this could be a great career for you.10. Senior Software EngineerIf youââ¬â¢re good with computers, this could be th e gig for you. The average salary is over $90k per year, and you get to be in charge of making sure the technology in your company runs the way itââ¬â¢s supposed to. colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-10137258687680046832020-02-16T07:27:00.001-08:002020-02-16T07:27:02.711-08:00Rumelt's evaluating strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsRumelt's evaluating strategies - Essay Example Whereas the strategies have the same objective of ensuring business success, they also draw various differences. In this short essay, I seek compare and contrast two of the criteria, advantage, and feasibility. One significant distinction between the advantage criterion and the Feasibility criterion is their approach with regard to company or organizationââ¬â¢s mission. The competitive advantage strategy, unlike the feasibility approach, focuses on the differences among other organizations rather than on the firmââ¬â¢s common mission (Crouch 85). The criterionââ¬â¢s approach is not so much on how can this function be achieved but rather how the company can execute it either higher than, or at least as a substitute of the firmââ¬â¢s rivals (Crouch 86). On the converse, the feasibility criterion focuses wholly on the firmââ¬â¢s core mission, and therefore does not overburden the available resources, but rather focuses in appraising whether a strategy can executed within the available human, and financial resources (Windham, n.d). There is no comparison between firmââ¬â¢s available resources with other competing firms as it is with the advantage criterion, but keeping the focus on early appropriated resources. However, both Advantage and feasibility criteria correspondingly embrace innovative advances to financial expansion can both extend the definitive limitations and offer a competitive advantage, though it might be only temporary. Another difference between feasibility and advantage is that, feasibility tends to focus its evaluation on long-term strategies whereas an advantage aims at what can be invoked right away to bring positive change specifically. Through feasibility, an organization has to be evaluated to see that it demonstrates competencies necessitated by the strategy. Honestly, from such an approach, it cannot give details of each action demanded to be initiated by the strategy. Therefore, the purpose of the colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-1489117575298341142020-02-02T18:03:00.001-08:002020-02-02T18:03:02.587-08:00Issues in global economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2Issues in global economy - Essay Example In turn, more economic growth was observed and many new jobs were created. In other words, new companies, business organisations and enterprises joined the arena that not only resulted in healthy economic growth but also in stiff competition among existing entities. Businesses, therefore, started making innovations and developments in their production process and finished products so that they could differentiate their produce from the rivals in the same industry. Nevertheless, this competition benefited people in a way that they now had more variety of products at their disposal. The emergence of media, especially after popularity of ââ¬ËPenny Pressââ¬â¢ was another reason that enhanced the knowledge of people about their surroundings while it also enhanced the flow of information. Businesses started understanding the importance of advertising, branding, research and marketing intelligence in order to ensure their survival, growth and sustainability. Also, they started producing highly sophisticated and modern machinery to speed up their operation and improve productivity. The media, especially newspapers, has also become popular by the end of 19th century. Finally, important inventions such as advent of Television and Internet in the 290th century helped introducing the world with an entirely new concept of globalisation that talks about international markets, international institutions (banks, universities, research centres and others etc.), global politics, justice, global culture etc. In short, people are closely knitted after recent advancements i n internet and communication media and the subsequent improvements in circulation and sharing of information among people from different communities and geographic regions. The relationships among people and their frequent communication have also created enormous business opportunities after emergence of global markets that in turn have increased global trade (through imports and exports). colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-54799734961954293282020-01-25T14:27:00.001-08:002020-01-25T14:27:05.796-08:00Role of Genetics in MyopiaRole of Genetics in Myopia Myopia, also known as short-sightedness, is a refractive error defined as an optical condition where parallel light rays entering the eye are focussed before the retina, resulting in a blurred image. Optical correction of this refractive error can be done with spectacles, contact lenses and surgical procedures such as photorefractive keratectomy. People with myopia are usually classified into two groups, low to moderate myopia (0.00D to -6.00D) or high/pathological myopia (greater than -6.00D). High myopia is also known as pathological myopia because it is often associated with sight threatening ocular conditions such as retinal detachment, macular degeneration, and glaucoma (Fredrick, 2002). Also systemic findings of many genetic syndromes such as Marfan and Stickler syndromes have myopia as consistent feature (Terri et al., 2004). Throughout the world myopia is a common cause for visual disability particularly in underdeveloped countries where the health care is poor or even non-existent. Myopia currently affects over 1.5 billion worldwide and thisà is expected to increase to approximately 2.5 billion by the year 2020 (Dirani et al., 2006a). Prevalence varies between countries and ethnicities, reaching as high as 9 out of 10 people affected in some Asian populations such as Singapore and China (Chow et al., 1990; Wong et al., 2000). Epidemiological studies show that the prevalence of myopia is increasing and this is becoming a significant public health problem (Fredrick, 2002; Paluru et al., 2003; Saw et al., 1996). As well as needing resources for optical correction of myopia, the associated increased risk of vision loss has further economic and social implications for the population. Therefore extensive research is being carried out to understand the mechanisms and factors underlying myopia development in aim to reduce the incidence of myopia. An emmetropic eye is one that has zero or negligible refractive error. Most babies are born hypermetropic (long-sighted) and emmetropisation is the process by which the eye goes through changes to reach emmetropia, this occurs within the first 5-8 years of life (Fredrick, 2002). The simple reason for the increasing prevalence of myopia may be due to changes in environment, especially modernisation of the underdeveloped world which is partly due to improved education infrastructure and the technological/internet revolution. This means people are now using their eyes for near tasks such as computing much more than before. Therefore this near visual experience may have some influence in the emmetropisation process, resulting in the eyes becoming myopic instead of emmetropic. However there are many studies, such as twin and family history studies that have also found a strong positive correlation between genetics and myopia (Hammond et al., 2001). Other studies have mapped particular gen es that influence the onset of myopia or predispose an individual to becoming myopic. It seems there is some interaction between environment and genetics and how they influence the onset and progression of myopia but the relative contribution of each is not fully understood (Saw et al., 1996). Identifying potential myopia disease genes will help us understand the pathophysiological mechanisms behind myopia development. The potential for this in the future would be the ability to identify individuals at risk from myopia and help develop preventative therapies (Tang et al., 2008). This dissertation will aim to explore the role of genetics in myopia and review the current genes that have been identified to be associated with myopia. There are multiple ways to help identify genes associated with myopia, and researchers often employ a combination of techniques to further validate their findings. Genes are identified using genetic markers and genetic mapping techniques, these are explained further below. Genetic markers A genetic marker is a gene or DNA sequence with a known location on a chromosome. It is usually described as a variation, which may be due to mutation or alteration in the genomic loci. This variation is what helps researchers identify genes associated with a particular trait like myopia. Genetic markers can be short DNA sequences, such as single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), or long sequences such as microsatellites. SNPs are polymorphic markers that are variations in the DNA sequence occurring when a single nucleotide in the genome differs between two members of the same species (Warthmann et al., 2007). For example people with myopia will have a common SNP compared to those without. Microsatellites are short sections of DNA made up of repeating units containing 10-60 base pairs. Although microsatellites may have different or unknown repeating units, the repeating unit within the microsatellite is relatively constant (Dorland, 2007). The number of repeating units varies between individuals in a species i.e. they vary in length and these differences in DNA can be detected via capillary gel electrophoresis (Tang et al., 2008). Microsatellites have a high level of polymorphism that makes them another useful tool to help identify genetic markers. Genetic maps are made up of many microsatellites with known positions; this allows genes to be located relative to the microsatellites. Genetic mapping The aim of genetic mapping is to assign DNA fragments to chromosomes, which eventually accumulates to a complete genetic map for a condition. There are two methods for genetic mapping; linkage analysis and association study (Tang et al., 2008). Each method has its own advantages that help overcome different situations. Linkage analysis Linkage analysis is based on the link between loci (locations of genes). If two loci are inherited together on the same chromosome then they are said to be linked. Meiosis results in genes being recombined from parent chromosomes into a new combination in the offspring and this crossing over of DNA can cause alleles previously on the same chromosome to be separated. Therefore if two loci are closer together, the possibility of them being inherited together is greater i.e. there is a reduced chance of alleles being separated and therefore the offspring is more likely to inherit parental traits. Linkage studies aim to uncover genetic markers that are linked to disease genes with the potential to identify other genes as possible disease gene candidates (Terri et al., 2004). Association studies (FIND BOOK REF) An association study is another route to help identify susceptibility genes when studying a multifactorial disease like myopia. Association studies are different from linkage studies in that a common allele is associated with the disease where as linkage study allows different alleles to be associated with the disease in different families (Cordell et al., 2005). There are two separate approaches that an association study can take, it can either be population-based or family based. The main aim is to compare DNA samples from affected individuals against non-affected individuals similar to case-control studies. If the findings show a common allele in the affected individuals that is not found in the controls then it can be assumed that this allele is positively associated with a specific disease (Zhang et al., 2010). Population-based association studies take a sample of people from the population and compares genetic markers between affected individuals (cases) and unaffected individuals (controls). The two groups must be unrelated (no blood relation) although the human population does share common ancestry and so it can be argued that the wider population is just an extended family (Tang et al., 2008; Cordell et al., 2005). Small genetic differences can be detected for complex traits using population-based studies and this can produce powerful results but there may be a confounding effect due to population stratification. Therefore a careful selection of cases and controls is required for a good quality association study. Family-based association studies involve nuclear families consisting of affected offspring and their parents. It is presumed that the non-transmitted alleles from the parents act as internal controls and the transmitted alleles act as the cases. This means family-based studies eliminate any mismatching between cases and controls, therefore avoiding any chance association due to population stratification (Tang et al., 2008). GENETIC INFLUENCE ON MYOPIA Many studies have been conducted to help identify the exact role of genetics in myopia onset and progression. As myopia seems to be multifactorial, twin and family studies are performed to help differentiate between the genetic influence and other factors such as an environmental influence. Twin studies There are two types of twin pairs; monozygotic and dizygotic. Identical twins are known as monozygotic i.e. they originated from the same fertilised ovum, where as dyzgotic twins originate from two separately fertilised eggs therefore their DNA is not identical. In 2001 a classic twin study was performed by Hammond et al. using 226 monozygotic and 280 dizygotic twin pairs from the UK, all female and aged between 49 and 19 years old. The study looked at heritability values of refractive error and found a much higher correlation in monozygotic twins compared to dizygotic twins; this can be seen in fig 1. This suggests there is a strong genetic influence when inheriting refractive error since monozygotic twins have identical DNA and dyzogitc twins only share up to half their DNA. However heritability is population specific, and if this study was repeated for another population sample with a different gene pool or environment then similar results may not be seen (Hammond et al., 2001). A more recent study carried out by Dirani et al. in 2006 was composed of 345 monozygotic and 267 dizygotic twin pairs aged between 18 and 88 years old. Twins were recruited from Australia both male and female. Again the study found similar results to above; a significantly higher correlation was found in the monozygotic than the dzygotic twin pairs. The study found that the high heritability can explained by additive and dominant genetic effects which suggests there are multiple genes involved in the aetiology of myopia (Dirani et al., 2006b). Many other twin studies have also reported on the importance of genetic factors in myopia (Teikari et al., 1980; Hu, D., 1981; Miller, E. M., 1995; Dirani et al., 2008). This leads one to conclude that genetics plays an important role in myopia development. However twin studies do rely on a common assumption that all twins share a similar environment (Dirani et al., 2006a). This way the studies performed can assume all results are are relative with no significant environmental discrepency i.e. there is no confounding effect as long as the assumption holds true. Although twin studies show good evidence of genetics influencing myopia, some argue they do not apply to the singleton population as twin studies rely on contestable assumptions (Hammond et al., 2001; Morgan et al., 2005). An alternative approach to studying the genetic influence is to conduct a familial study. Familial studies Familial studies concentrate on the heritability value of a condition being passed on from parents to their offspring. If there is a family history of particular condition then there is a greater probability that the children will inherit the same condition. For myopia, there is a higher risk of the children developing the condition if one or both parents have myopia compared to children without myopic parents (Zadnik et al., 1994). A study surveying 2888 children in China and Hong Kong found the prevalence of myopia to be 7.3% if neither parent was myopic, 26.2% if one parent was myopic and 45% if both parents were myopic, reinforcing the view of a strong genetic influence in myopia (Yap et al., 1993). Although this seems like a genetic predisposition to myopia, there is a possible confounding effect since family members not only share common genes but also share a similar environment (Morgan et al., 2005; Sperduto et al., 1996). Therefore when comparing families careful selection should be made to ensure a large difference in environmental circumstances does not exist between the families. If there is a difference in the environment then this should be factored into the results. Familial studies suggest that a gene-environment interaction exists but this conclusion must be used with an open-mind since parental myopia history can denote a genetic marker, a common lifestyle, or both (Saw at al., 2001; Young et al., 2007). Mendelian inheritance The classic Mendelian inheritance model has laws that state the inheritance of traits is linked to single genes on chromosomes in the nucleus. There are four modes of Mendelian inheritance; autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant and X-linked recessive (Book ReF). There are genetic differences between forms of high myopia and low myopia (Olmedo et al., 1992; Pintado et al., 1992). Some studies have found a Mendelian inheritance pattern for myopia, particularly for dominantly inherited simple high myopia (Guggenheim et al., 2000). Young et al. found an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance identifying two loci for high myopia (Young et al., 1998a; Young et al., 1998b). A recent family-based study consisting of 162 Chinese nuclear families found an association and linkage between the myocilin gene (MYOC) polymorphisms and high myopia (Tang et al., 2007). Many other genetic linkage studies dealing with familial high myopia have also identified myopia loci with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance (Naiglin et al., 2002; Paluru et al., 2003; Paluru et al., 2005; Zhang et al., 2005; Nallasamy et al., 2007). However, similar studies have also found that myopia is likely to be influenced by multiple genes (Hammond et al., 2004; Wojciechowski et al., 2006) and other factors like environment (Morgan et al., 2005). This concept of a multifactorial disorder suggests that myopia does not conform to a single-gene Mendelian inheritance model (Ashton, 1985; Klein et al., 2005; Young et al., 2007). Therefore Mendelian inheritance patterns may only apply to simple high myopia i.e. low myopia and some forms of high myopia are comlex traits that do not conform to a Mendelian inheritance model. Complex trait myopia Myopia can be expressed as part of a syndrome, rarely as a monogenic form (typically high myopia) or most commonly as a complex disorder (Tang et al., 2008). A complex trait results from the interaction of multiple factors, each of which has a relatively small effect. Family studies show that myopia is more prevalent with a positive family history but it is not a single-gene defect and there may be an environmental influence. This multi-factorial inheritance suggests that the disorder is only expressed if a critical number of genes are inherited independently, and accompanied with an environmental influence i.e. near-work (Saw et al., 1996; Young et al., 2007). Many low myopia loci have also been mapped using linkage analysis (Hammond et al., 2004; Wojciechowski et al., 2006; Klein et al., 2007). However, the genes influencing myopia onset and progression are still not fully understood and research has continued to help identify potential candidate genes that may have a critical role in myopia development. Susceptibility genes Many genes are involved in eye development processes such as emmetropisation, and some of these have been suggested as candidate genes that make an individual more susceptible to develop myopia. PAX6 The PAX6 gene is part of the Pax family that are transcriptional regulators and have an important role in the developing eye. Mutations in the PAX6 gene have been implicated for the development of serious ocular conditions such as aniridia and congenital cataracts (Glaser et al., 1994; Hever et al., 2006). Varying the dosage of PAX6 gene in transgenic mice has been proved to influence eye size (Schedl et al., 1996). Therefore it is thought that polymorphisms in the PAX6 gene may be associated with developing a refractive error in humans. Hammond et al. (2004) carried out a genomewide scan of 221 dyzygotic twins and found 5 SNPs with strong linkage to the PAX6 gene but no associtaion, suggesting that PAX6 may influence myopia development. Another study perfomed by Simpson et al. (2007) used 25 tag SNPs, which covered the PAX6 gene, and found no association between PAX6 and refractive error. However, more recent studies have suggested there is an association between the PAX6 gene and high myopia (Tsai et al., 2008; Han et al., 2009). It seems an association may exist but due to the lack of evidence further investigation is required to fully understand the potential influence of the PAX6 gene in myopia development. TGIF The transforming growth à ²-induced factor (TGIF) gene functions as a transcriptional repressor. Mutations in TGIF have been identfied in patients with holoprosencephaly; a common congenital forebrain development defect (Satoh et al., 2008). Young et al. (1998) identified MYP2 locus on chromosome 18p11.31 to be associated with autosomal dominant high myopia. The TGIF gene has been mapped to be located within the MYP2 interval and therefore is considered as a candidate gene for MYP2-associated high myopia. However, studies investigating the relationship between TGIF and high myopia have not found any association (Scavello et al., 2004; Hasumi et al., 2006; Wang et al., 2009) Although experimental science has found a strong expression of TGIF in mice during early stages of retinal development (Satoh et al., 2008), the exact role of TGIF in neural development is not fully understood. Further research is required to determine the underlying mechanisms and influence of TGIF in developmental processes. HGF The hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) has been found to be strongly linked to determining the eye size in mice i.e. causing myopia (Zhou et al., 1999). HGF has also been closely associated with biological mechanisms influencing axial myopia such as critical scleral remolding proteinases (Hamasuna et al., 1999; Gong et al., 2003). This makes HGF a potential candidate gene for myopia. A recent family-based study found a positive association between a HGF gene polymorphism and high myopia in the Han Chinese population (Han et al.,2006). However, another study by Wang et al. (2009) found little association between HGF and myopia. It seems many candidate genes have been suggested to be associated with myopia, particularly with high myopia loci, but none of them have been proven to be clearly involved (Scavello et al., 2004; Young, T. L., 2004; Wang et al., 2009). Environmental Influence Normally in humans the eyes develop from neonatal hypermetropia to emmetropia in the early years of life (Fredrick, 2002). However, this same process in animal models can be disrupted by environmental factors. Experimental animal studies have shown that if an image is not allowed to be focussed on the retina, either by suturing eyelids or placing diffusers over the eye, then myopia will develop (Wallman et al., 1978; Raviola et al., 1985; Siegwart et al., 1998). In human infants naturally occuring diseases, such as congenital cataracts and periocular haemangiomas, cause similar vision deprivation. In eyes that are left untreated, axial elongation and myopia develops (Hoyt et al., 1981; Fredrick, 2002), however not all these patients develop myopia (Young et al., 2007). Therefore the emmetropisation process may be sensitive to envronmental factors but it is not solely influenced by them. Myopia prevalence is increasing and becoming a more significant public health problem (Saw et al., 1996; Fredrick, 2002; Paluru et al., 2003). The use-abuse theory suggests that near work causes myopia, therefore people that are highly educated are more like to be myopic than others (Saw et al., 1996). However educational attainment is related to intellect which is strongly influenced by genes, therefore the use-abuse theory should not be solely considered as an environmental factor (Dirani et al., 2008b). Differences in myopia prevalence between the old and new generations also suggest that myopia is more likely to be influenced by environmental changes, such as increased near work like surfing the internet, rather than genetic changes. However, even in these modern times with a high incidence of myopia, there are individuals that do not develop myopia. This supports the theory of influential interaction between genetics and environment factors i.e. some individuals are genetically predisposed that makes them more susceptible to develop myopia due to environmental risk factors, such as near work (Lyhne et al., 2001). Gene-environment interaction In this theory it is assumed that myopia results from both genetic and environmental factors. This means that in the parental generation, those that have myopia genes may not develop myopia due to lack of exposure to environmental risk factors and those that have no myopia genes but are exposed to the environmental risk may become myopic. Therefore this makes it very difficult to study the potential impact of this theory, particularly where there are large changes in the environment and prevalence of myopia between old and new generations (Morgan et al., 2005). Saw et al. (2001) found that although a gene-environment interaction may exist for myopia, the association between near work and myopia is different for children with no, one or two myopic parents. The study found that children can be classified as high or low-risk depending on if parental myopia exists e.g. those with two myopic parents and high environmental exposure have a significatntly higher chance of developing myopia compared to those on the opposite scale. However, it is not known whether family history is a factor due mainly to inheritance or to common lifestyle, nor is it known how inheritance might interact with nearwork (Goss, 2000). In 2001 Lyhne et al. performed a study to investigate the genetic and environmental impact on myopia. The study found a strong heritability value for myopia but no significant environmental impact. Other studies have also explored the complex gene-environment theory but have not found any conclusive results (Zadnik et al., 1994; Saw et al., 2001). Many studies looking at the potential interaction between genes and environment use a classic quantitative method to analyse their results. This method does not take into account the potential influence of gene-environment interactions. Therefore to get a true quantitative estimation of interaction the model needs to include a very large population sample with reliable information on early life environmental encounters, such as study habits (Lyhne et al., 2001). However, the environment may have a significant influence, especially when you compare the increasing prevalence of myopia with the modern world where there is better educational, increasing computer usage and mobile phones etc. The gene-environment interaction theory needs to be investigated further to help understand the relative influence of individual factors and how they work together. DISCUSSION It is generally accepted that myopia is a complex disease and its increasing prevalence is becoming a more significant public health problem; there is the social impact of visual disability and economic impact of treatment costs. This has instigated many research projects to help identify underlying mechanisms influencing myopia onset and progression. Current mapping techniques include linkage-analysis and association studies Credibility ofà Mapping Techniques Each has its own advantages and researchers tend to use a combination of mapping techniques to help identify myopia loci and study potential disease genes. Many myopia loci have been identified and candidate genes have been suggested, but no specific genes have been identified to cause myopia. Results from family studies and twin studies have suggested there is a strong genetic influence in myopia development. However, the genes involved in complex or multi-factorial diseases are difficult to identify and their influence may be affected by unrelated genes and environment (Young, 2004). Therefore when selecting samples for studies care needs to be taken to ensure any discrepancies are kept to a minimum and taken into account when interpreting results. Other factors such as environment have also been implicated in the development of myopia, especially when looking at results from animal studies. The main environmental risk factor is considered to be increasing near work but there are possibly other environmental aspects to also consider such as personality, social and cultural factors. Understanding each factor in association to myopia will help further understand the environmental influence and the extent of interaction between genes and environment. This gives rise to the gene-environment theory which is very difficult to study. This is because myopia is a complex disease where several different influential factors may need to be taken into consideration when performing a study. Again much more investigative research is required to understand and add substance to this theory. In 2003 the 13-year Human Genome Project was completed and identified approximately all the genes in the human DNA. Currently analysis of the data is continuing through many research projects. Further advancements in genetic research and technology will definitely benefit the human population and hopefully ongoing research will eventually give us a much better insight into the underlying mechanisms of myopia development. This will in turn help determine the relative influence between genetics and environment, and eventually help develop better therapies to manage myopia. colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-88685547357309921202020-01-17T10:51:00.001-08:002020-01-17T10:51:03.537-08:00Rainbow’s End, Dolly + ErrolDolly and errolââ¬â¢s relationship boundaries An individuals lifestyle may prevent them from developing a sense of belonging. This idea is supported when Errol comes to see Dolly and she is too embarrassed to invite him inside Attempt to belong Dollyââ¬â¢s fears rejection, therefore doesnââ¬â¢t invite him inside. A personââ¬â¢s culture may result in them struggling to find acceptance. The quote, ââ¬Å"youââ¬â¢re white, iââ¬â¢m aboriginalââ¬â¢ is symbolic of the division among different cultures in Dolly and Errolââ¬â¢s society and implies Dolly is aware of their differences.Microcosmic world Juxtaposition of division of cultures in society The Quote. ââ¬Å"Except their segregatedâ⬠explores the challenges associated with barriers that precent love an acceptance, and here, Dollyââ¬â¢s rejection against Errolââ¬â¢s efforts are evident. Again, Errol comments on the weather in the quote ââ¬Å" itââ¬â¢s a beautiful dayâ⬠which reveals his atte mpt to connect with Dolly. Her response, ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s stinking hotâ⬠reveals her sense of rejection and negativity towards his positivity.Sheââ¬â¢s a realist, pessimistic and heââ¬â¢s positive ââ¬â optimistic The quote ââ¬Å" you people? â⬠is significant in establishing Dollyââ¬â¢s place in the world and implies she finds it hard to belong because of her culture An individual may contribute to another personââ¬â¢s sense of belonging. This idea is supported when Gladys forces Dolly and Errolââ¬â¢s relationship as she wants to provide opportunities for her daughter The quote ââ¬Å" Are you saying youââ¬â¢d rather live in a humpy by the river when iââ¬â¢m promising you the world? suggests Errol believes Dollyââ¬â¢s lifestyle prevents her from belonging. Like Gladys, he too wants Dolly to succeed in life Dolly rejects Errol as she knows that they should not have any communication with each other not to mention falling in love with each othe r, she knows that if she takes a step further with the relationship that she currently has with Errol it could lead to the deterioration of their social status in the society especially for Errol. colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-30201003707107325082020-01-09T07:14:00.001-08:002020-01-09T07:14:03.455-08:00Name the Strong Acids and Worlds Strongest Acid Most of the standardized tests students take, like the SAT and GRE, are based on your ability to reason or to understand a concept. The emphasis isnt on memorization. However, in chemistry there are some things you just have to commit to memory. Youll remember the symbols for the first few elements and their atomic masses and certain constants just from using them. On the other hand, its harder to remember the names and structures of the amino acids and the strong acids. The good news, regarding the strong acids, is any other acid is a weak acid. The strong acids dissociate completely in water. Strong Acids You Should Know HCl - hydrochloric acidHNO3 - nitric acidH2SO4 - sulfuric acidHBr - hydrobromic acidHI - hydroiodic acidHClO4 - perchloric acid The Worlds Strongest Acid Although this is the strong acid list, probably found in every chemistry text, none of these acids hold the title of Worlds Strongest Acid. The record-holder used to be fluorosulfuric acid (HFSO3), but the carborane superacids are hundreds of times stronger than fluorosulfuric acid and over a million times stronger than concentrated sulfuric acid. The superacids readily release protons, which is a slightly different criterion for acid strength than the ability to dissociate to release a H ion (a proton). Strong Is Different from Corrosive The carborane acids are incredible proton donors, yet they are not highly corrosive. Corrosiveness is related to the negatively-charged part of the acid. Hydrofluoric acid (HF), for example, is so corrosve it dissolves glass. The fluoride ion attacks the silicon atom in silica glass while the proton is interacting with oxygen. Even though it is highly corrosive, hydrofluoric acid is not considered to be a strong acid because it does not completely dissociate in water.Strength of Acids Bases | Titration Basics colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-19474564111805437452020-01-01T03:40:00.001-08:002020-01-01T03:40:03.529-08:00The Physics Of The Periodic Table - 919 Words Group 14 of the periodic table contains a mixture of non-metals (carbon and silicon), a metalloid (germanium), and two metals ( tin and lead). Tin is able to form dihalides and tetrahalides such as SnI2 and SnI4. However, lead will not form tetrahalides as readily as tin3. The tetrahalides of lead will decompose into dihalides due to their instability 3. The stability of the compounds is based on their respective oxidation states. Periodic trends suggest that group 14 oxidation states are normally - 4 as it is increasingly energetically favorable for them to accept electrons in order to complete their valence shells 3. However, due to the metallic properties of tin and lead, they generally lose electrons and therefore have a positive oxidation state. It is a characteristic trend to see heavier elements of the p block forming compounds in which their oxidation number is 2 (less than the group number 3 ). The heavier the atom, the more stable it is in the lower oxidation state. This is due to the inert pair effect 3. This can be correlated to the amount of energy needed to remove an electron (ionization energy), since in the higher oxidation state the p-block electrons and the s-block electrons are removed, while in the lower oxidation state, it is only the p-electrons that are removed and thus, the overall ionization energy is lower. The general periodic trend is that the ionization energy is generally lower for heavy metals, which results in the lower oxidation state beingShow MoreRelatedPhysics Of The Periodic Table1506 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Periodic Table Chemically speaking, the periodic table was a major factor in improving the study of elements, in which then the study of these elements expands into broader studies such as atoms and sub-atoms. This essay will talk about the history of the development of the periodic table and will further discuss the how and why it was created. Moreover, it will include the history of various chemists that contributed in the improvement of the table such as Johann Wolfgang Dà ¶bereiner, John NewlandsRead MoreEssay On Limits Of Matter1250 Words à |à 5 Pages The articles ââ¬Å"When it comes to putting the squeeze on hydrogen, diamonds make the pointâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Chemistry group offers seat at periodic table to 4 new elementsâ⬠both define chemical reactions. Individuals are studying the physics of what the extreme limits of matter might be. Specific evidence can support the claim. In the first place, the article When it comes to putting the squeeze on hydrogen, diamonds make the point, this describes the combination of hydrogen and pressure to produceRead MoreEssay on Biography of Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev1141 Words à |à 5 PagesRussian chemist and inventor, born on February 8, 1834, in Tobolsk, Russia. The 17th child of Ivanovich Pavlovich and Maria Dmitrievna Mendeleev. Known for his brilliant intellectual ability, sharp memory, and a passionate fascination for mathematics, physics, and geography. He died January 20, 1907, in St. Petersburg, Russia. Between those years he lived a successful life full of knowledge, adventure, fellow chemists, and tragedy. In his early childhood, Dmitri Mendeleev entered the Tobolsk gymnasiumRead MoreAn Analysis Of To My One Love By Chimamanda Adichie1013 Words à |à 5 Pages Amongst the two paired essays, To My One Love by Chimamanda Adichie, and My Periodic Table by Oliver Sacks, Adichieââ¬â¢s essay was the most effective in terms addressing the mournful topic of facing death. This melancholy writing expresses the ceaseless impacts of young love, and young loss. Between both essays, To My One Love is more effective in its purpose. To My One Love is a tender story about GB (Adichie) and her brief lover Nnamdi. The writing starts with 19 year old Adichie getting her firstRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Chemy 1033 Words à |à 5 PagesA Chemy called Al is a very outgoing book that helps you use your imagination so you can clearly see the different forms of elements of the periodic table. It s full of action and will keep you guessing on what is going to happen. Here are some main key points of the story. Key idea 1 Chemy lion is one of the main characters In the book ââ¬Å"The Chemy called Alâ⬠he is supposed to represent something big and luxurious and mysterious. In the book Chemy lion blends in with the surrounds aroundRead MoreHistory Of The Periodic Table Of Elements1664 Words à |à 7 PagesLeonardo Miranda Mr. Tagami Chemistry 10/24/14 History of the Periodic Table of Elements The construction of the Periodic Table of Elements was prior to the discovery of the individual elements. Elements such as silver, gold, tin, copper, lead and mercury have been known for centuries. In 1649, the first scientific discovery of an element was made by Hennig Brand when he discovered phosphorous. Prior to Brandââ¬â¢s discovery, chemists had acquired an immense body of understanding concerning the propertiesRead MoreThe Science Of The Chemistry1035 Words à |à 5 Pagesto observe the photosynthesis in plants and that they take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen and he contributed to the understanding of photosynthesis and respiration. Ernest Rutherford has discoveries in the field of radioactivity and nuclear physics. He has discovered alpha and beta rays, and identified alpha rays as helium nuclei. Rutherford hypothesized about the nuclear structure of atoms. He wrote about the nuclear structure of an atom. His contribution is to understand of radio elementsRead MoreAtomic Timeline : The Alchemy1667 Words à |à 7 Pagestheory of forms could explain how, at the same time. no two objects of one type are the exact same, and yet they are still the same type of object. For example, he believed that two tables could never be exactly the same, but also shared a ââ¬Å"tablenessâ⬠between them. He also believed in the traditional Greek periodic table of water, fire, earth, and air, but added a fifth element of his own, which would later be named ether. He theorized that the heavens, and that the objects contained in the heavensRead MoreThe Key Minds That Made Chemistry Essay831 Words à |à 4 PagesMendeleev, th e man who charted the first periodic table. Although it had undergone many modifications it is probably the most used tool in science classrooms around the world to this date. Dmitri was a Russian chemist who was born in 1834 in Siberia. In Heidelberg he made his first mark in chemistry history by helping create the principle for critical temperature for gas while working with a chemist that goes by the name of Gustav Kirchhoff. But back to the periodic table, it was first presented in The JournalRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Atom1384 Words à |à 6 Pagestheà absorptionà of optical radiation (light) by freeà atomsà in the gaseous state. (Wikipedia) Sir William Crookes made a simple cathode ray tube, which later became the basis for Television. Sir William discovered the 81th element of the periodic table Thallium (Tl Periodic Number 81) in 1861. Thallium is extremely soft, malleable and sectile enough to be cut with a knife at room temperature. It has a metallic luster that, when exposed to air, quickly tarnishes to a bluish-gray tinge, resembling lead colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-44956910845147254752019-12-23T23:26:00.001-08:002019-12-23T23:26:03.935-08:00Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller - 2091 Words The American Dream is a philosophy, that ââ¬Å"freedom and independence includes the opportunity for successâ⬠(1) and prosperity through hard work. Both in Arthur Miller s Death of a Salesman and F Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s The Great Gatsby, the American Dream is a strong theme throughout, as ultimately the protagonists in the novel and play fail to achieve their dream. As a result, the reader is forced to consider whether the American Dream is an unattainable concept or if it is due to personal interpretation. The Great Gatsby written in 1925 and Death of a Salesman 1949, gives a slightly different perspective being post WW1 and WW2 due to the state of America changing. The gender roles of men and women altered over this period as the war forced a change in responsibilities. The play Death of a Salesman was well received and has since been revived many times on Broadway. Whereas when published, The Great Gatsby had varied views and did not sell well, it was later after the Sec ond World War that the novel received widespread appreciation. In both texts the main characters are convinced that achievement of the American Dream is their only way to be happy. The American Dream evolved to be a concept of gaining fortune and happiness through hard work and prosperity. Fitzgerald extinguishes this idea as Gatsby is not fulfilled even with his magnitude of money. Whereas Willy seeks the wealth Gatsby has, fundamentally each are striving for what the other has. Ambition is a major themeShow MoreRelatedDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1387 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican play-write Arthur Miller, is undoubtedly Death of a Salesman. Arthur Miller wrote Death of a Salesman in 1949 at the time when America was evolving into an economic powerhouse. Arthur Miller critiques the system of capitalism and he also tells of the reality of the American Dream. Not only does he do these things, but he brings to light the idea of the dysfunctional family. Death of a Salesman is one of Americaââ¬â¢s saddest tragedies. In Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s, Death of a Salesman, three major eventsRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller888 Words à |à 4 PagesDeath of a Salesmanâ⬠is a play written by Arthur Miller in the year 1949. The play revolves around a desperate salesman, Willy Loman. Loman is delusioned and most of the things he does make him to appear as a man who is living in his own world away from other people. He is disturbed by the fact tha t he cannot let go his former self. His wife Linda is sad and lonely; his youngest son Biff is presented as a swinger/player while his eldest son Happy appears anti-business and confused by the behaviorRead MoreDeath of Salesman by Arthur Miller972 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the play Death of a Salesman by the playwright Arthur Miller, the use of names is significant to the characters themselves. Many playwrights and authors use names in their works to make a connection between the reader and the main idea of their work. Arthur Miller uses names in this play extraordinarily. Not only does Miller use the names to get readers to correlate them with the main idea of the play, but he also uses names to provide some irony to the play. Miller uses the meanings of someRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1573 Words à |à 7 Pagesrepresents a character with a tragic flaw leading to his downfall. In addition, in traditional tragedy, the main character falls from high authority and o ften it is predetermined by fate, while the audience experiences catharsis (Bloom 2). Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s play Death of a Salesman is considered to be a tragedy because this literary work has some of the main characteristics of the tragedy genre. In this play, the main character Willy Loman possesses such traits and behaviors that lead to his downfall, and theRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller949 Words à |à 4 PagesDeath of a Salesman can be described as modern tragedy portraying the remaining days in the life of Willy Loman. This story is very complex, not only because of itââ¬â¢s use of past and present, but because of Willyââ¬â¢s lies that have continued to spiral out of control throughout his life. Arthur Miller puts a modern twist on Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition of ancient Greek tragedy when Willy Lomanââ¬â¢s life story directly identifies the fatal flaw of the ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠. Willy Lomanââ¬â¢s tragic flaw can be recappedRead MoreThe Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller846 Words à |à 4 PagesA Dime a Dozen The Death of a Salesman is a tragedy written by playwright Arthur Miller and told in the third person limited view. The play involves four main characters, Biff, Happy, Linda, and Willy Loman, an ordinary family trying to live the American Dream. Throughout the play however, the family begins to show that through their endeavors to live the American Dream, they are only hurting their selves. The play begins by hinting at Willyââ¬â¢s suicidal attempts as the play begins with Linda askingRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1628 Words à |à 7 PagesArthur Miller wrote the Pulitzer Prize winning play Death of a Salesman in 1949. The play inflated the myth of the American Dream of prosperity and recognition, that hard work and integrity brings, but the play compels the world to see the ugly truth that capitalism and the materialistic world distort honesty and moral ethics. The play is a guide toward contemporary themes foreseen of the twentieth century, which are veiled with greed, power, and betrayal. Millerââ¬â¢s influence with the play spreadRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller Essay2538 Words à |à 11 PagesSurname 1 McCain Studentââ¬â¢s Name: Instructorââ¬â¢s Name: Course: Date: Death of a Salesman Death of a salesman is a literature play written by American author Arthur Miller. The play was first published in the year 1949 and premiered on Broadway in the same year. Since then, it has had several performances. It has also received a lot of accordances and won numerous awards for its literature merit including the coveted Pulitzer for drama. The play is regarded by many critics as the perfectRead MoreDeath Of Salesman By Arthur Miller1475 Words à |à 6 Pagesto death to achieve their so- called American dream. They live alone and there is no love of parents and siblings. They may have not noticed the America dream costs them so much, which will cause a bigger regret later. In the play Death of Salesman, Arthur Miller brings a great story of a man who is at very older age and still works hard to achieve his desire, which is the American dream. Later, he notices that his youth is gone and there is less energy in his body. Willy Loman is a salesman, whoRead MoreDeath Of A Sales man By Arthur Miller2081 Words à |à 9 Pages#1 ââ¬Å"Death of a Salesmanâ⬠by Arthur Miller is a tragedy, this play has only two acts and does not include scenes in the acts. Instead of cutting from scene to scene, there is a description of how the lighting focuses on a different place or time-period, which from there, they continue on in a different setting. The play doesnââ¬â¢t go in chronological order. A lot of the play is present in Willyââ¬â¢s flashbacks or memories of events. This provides an explanation of why the characters are acting a certain colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-35973278320111990522019-12-15T19:55:00.001-08:002019-12-15T19:55:05.229-08:00Personal Ethics Development Paper Free Essays What comes to mind when one thinks of ethics? Most people will say that ethics is a system of moral values. Ethics can be instilled or taught by oneââ¬â¢s parents. Ethics is a topic that is considered to be complicated and not easily defined. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Ethics Development Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Per the dictionary, ethics is defined as a system of moral principles; the rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or a particular group, culture, etc; moral principles, as of an individual. Some may say that your ethical system may change as one grow older and come into contact with different people of various cultures. While growing up, we have been taught what to do and what not do. We are taught on beliefs, ethics, morals, values, and to respect others. Different countries have different cultures, ethics, religions, and beliefs. Everyone believes that his or her ethic, belief, religion, and value are the only one that existed and others should follow. Most of the people still do not know who is right, who is wrong, and who to follow. Throughout this essay, I will discuss ââ¬Å"the developmental aspect of my ethics. â⬠Define ââ¬Å"my underlying ethical system, its primary principles, and the sources that helped shape my ethics. â⬠Additionally I will also discuss the ethical key terms found on University of Phoenix located on the student web site. I will also discuss on my ethics used in the workplace and how ethics plays the key role of an organization. My ethic beliefs were influenced mainly by Christianity. The primary principle of Christianity is the Ten Commandments. According to Religious Ethical Beliefs, ââ¬Å"The 10 Commandments are Divine Command ethics. In other words they derive from laws set down by God. They are also meant to be objective and universal. Ethics from Jesusââ¬â¢ teachings are similar to the 10 Commandments in that they teach obedience to God but they also stress virtues as well as the famous ethical principle known as the Golden Ruleâ⬠(Fairchild, 2011. ) Having two children myself I want to pass on my ethical values to them as well. Ethics, morals, and values are something that is taught. The church that I currently attend sets a great example of how to live by the bible. Most of the people that are members of my church lead by example. You can see them in the community and church with no difference in character. It is evident that they do believe in the 10 Commandments and its principles. It is very important for me to see that an individual word mirrors his or her actions. It is also essential for me to see that others with the same ethical system leading not only in my church but in the community around us. Knowing all of this helps develops me more with my ethical system. It allows me to grow as a person and focus on areas that need some assistance in. The ethical system that I have chosen to live every day of my life by is not an easy decision sometimes. As person having been faced with difficult situations while in the workplace, that caused issues of compliance with my management and coworkers. There was a time when I worked for a company before college that took care of mentally handicapped individuals on a twenty-four hour basis. I really enjoyed working with the mentally handicapped individuals and my coworkers knew it. My coworkers relied on my joy of working with the mentally handicapped and took full advantage of it. Each employee was paired up with clients to take care of according to skill level. My coworkers would knowingly know that one of our clients had an accident in their clothes. They would make the client wait until I came to work so I could change the client. There was no way that I could allow any client even if not my assigned client to sit around in soiled clothing. At first I didnââ¬â¢t complain to anyone but then it started happening more and more often. Even management started recommending to other employees to talk with me to assist with their undone assigned duties. My ethical system played over and over in my decision making process. I knew that the clients couldnââ¬â¢t help themselves and needed me. I would not want to be treated this way so there wasnââ¬â¢t a possibility that I could dare treat them unfairly. Since my coworkers performed so poorly on their job, I made sure that I worked hard for the upkeep of the clients. Treat them the way I wanted to be treated if in a similar situation. Ethics are definitely needed in an organization in order to succeed. It is imperative to outline your organizationââ¬â¢s values to your employees in order to reach your companyââ¬â¢s goals. Without outlining your companyââ¬â¢s ethical system, your various employees will bring their own personal ethics to the table which could lead your organization in the direction that you didnââ¬â¢t want it to go in. When ethics are introduced to your employees, it sets a concrete standard for them to follow. It provides an explanation for how the organization operates on many of their policies and procedures. Hopefully, the companyââ¬â¢s ethics are in accordance with oneââ¬â¢s personal ethics. If the ethics of the organization that you work for are line with your personal life, many of your workplace decision making needs will be easier to achieve. With this being said, an employee should also research the companyââ¬â¢s ethical system before involving oneself with their organization. How to cite Personal Ethics Development Paper, Papers Personal Ethics Development Paper Free Essays Trevino and Nelson (2007), define ethics as ââ¬Å"the principles, norms, and standards of conduct governing an individual or organization. â⬠I was influenced the way I determine different actions or behavior in a particular situation since I was a child. Growing up with a single Catholic mother made me value different things and behave in a particular way. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Ethics Development Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addition, this made me a have a particular ethical system that influences the way I work and act as an individual. At the corporation level, ethics is important because they set the rules and regulations. In this paper, I will explain the developmental aspects of my ethics as well as my ethical system, the effects of my ethics at my workplace, and importance of ethics in an organization to achieve its goals. My ethical system was shaped since I was a child. Growing up with a catholic single mother, definitely influence the way I value the family. Also, some of my decisions are influenced by this catholic background, which I do not genuinely practice but follow to some extent. Other factors that shaped my ethics were my family, school, and personal events. My family always corrected me whenever I did something that they consider wrong, which could be something simple as taking a flower from my neighborââ¬â¢s garden. My family saw this little example as stealing, but as I child I saw this as taking the flower for my mother. School taught me what was legally wrong or right. I learn that some people simply donââ¬â¢t care too much about the actions and consequences of their actions and act impulsively. When making decisions, my ethical system influences they way I act because tend to be bias by what my mom, my family, school, or personal events taught me. Time has taught me to value the importance of learning form other mistakes and advices. This had leaded me to draw conclusions from specific examples. For example, when considering any issue, I usually use inductive reasoning and go from the very specific problem to the general conclusion. At the workplace, my ethical system influences the way I behave and perform in a positive and negative way. Based on the nature of the work, my ethical system at the workplace tends to be a combination of duty-based and goal-based. Duty-based is an ââ¬Å"a moral obligation or commitment to act in a certain manner. For example, I work for the United States Postal Service and I am commitment to my work, which includes several tasks determined by the Postal Service rules and regulations. If I fail with one of this laws or rules I could be on probation or lose my job. Therefore, it is important that I obey those rules. In addition, all this tends to be influenced by the actual goal of the company and my personal goal. The company goal is to complete my assigned tasks in a timely manner, which is to deliver the mail. My personal goal is to produce money to sustain my family and pay my expenses. This personal goal drives me to be ethical and the do the right thing at my workplace because I do not want to put in jeopardy my job. This puts into play my personal family values. Therefore, my ethical system could be considered individualistic and very very competitive, which could impact my workplace in a negative way. On the other hand, this could turn out to be very positive because I am very reliable and undependable at work. Business ethics (2009) is defined as ââ¬Å"moral principles defining how businesses and business professionals should act towards each other, employees, and the public. In other words, ethics are needed in an organization because they determine the company norms and principles for its employees and customers. To determine the company ethics its important because based on this, the company will be perceived nationally or internationally. Business ethics play such as important role today that the government forces companies to pay attention to corporate re sponsibility and business ethics. This norms, rules, and regulations also play an important role to achieve the company goals and direction. The effects of the application of these ethics influence consumers, employers, other businesses, and the society in a positive way. In order words, not only this company teaches other companies what is the right thing to do, but it also acts as an example for individuals who work there or purchase their items or services. In conclusion, ethics are rules, norms or regulations that influence the way people or corporation act. These influences could be either positive or negative and there is shape early in our lives or at the early stages of a corporation. In this paper, I explained that my personal ethics were shaped since I was a child. My ethics and values have changed based on personal events, religion, and family values. My ethical system influences the way I perform my job to achieve my personal goals. Based on these factors, ethics play an important role in corporations because companies are run by individuals who have their own ethical systems. In addition, ethics determine who the company is and how it is perceived in the society. How to cite Personal Ethics Development Paper, Papers colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-62625074993786002162019-12-07T16:39:00.001-08:002019-12-07T16:39:03.214-08:00Information Security Management Communication Policy Question: You are required to analyse the scenario on page 3 and develop the following ISSP for the organisation described in the scenario: Wireless Communication Policy The ISSP should include: 1. Statement of Purpose 2. Authorised Uses 3. Prohibited Uses 4. Systems Management 5. Violations of Policy 6. Policy Review and Modification 7. Limitations of Liability You also need to include a section containing the justification of the contents of your policy as well as any assumptions that you have made. Answer: Assumptions From the given case study of farmer for Farmers (3F) it is assumed that the organization is going to implement new wireless communication policy in their information system. They have need to increase the security policy and manage the information system in a secure manner. The security policies should be implemented in an organized manner such that there is no loss in the connectivity and it increases the mobility for managing the network and the information system. The assumptions are made that the organization have a database for the information and it stores the number of farms it serves, the average size of the farms, the input that the farm takes and the out of the farm and the are they cover. It also contains the information about its staffs that are assigned for the area and assigned for the particular region. Process the order placed by the farmers and delivers the item to them. Tracking the delivery vehicle and provide feedback to the client regarding the delivery of the it ems etc. It is also assumed that the information system have some flaws in them are there is a requirement to identify them and mitigate as soon as possible. The organization need to resolve all the security issues related to their information system, there organizational data and algorithms are needed to be verified for expanding their service in New South Wales. The organization need to identify the authorised and the prohibited users of the system ad their effect on their information system. 1. Statement of Purpose Farmer for farmers wants to implement security policy to reduce their liabilities in the illegal activities that occurs from their network or outside. Proper authentication must be provided to the users and develop their information system to defend against any attacks. The main purpose of this document is to give some guidelines for installation of wireless communication policies in their information system. The wireless communication security policy protects the assets of the organization. The security practice and the measures taken for the mitigation of the 2. Authorised users The authorised users of the information system of farmer for farmers are the development team, the emergency response team, and the executives who are responsible for handling the system. The farmers and the other suppliers are also the authorised users of the system. The users must be authorised such that their activity can be tracked by the development team and the response team to meet their requirement. Inner dangers are from people that have true blue get to, for example, workers, ranchers, and suppliers. Insiders can be to a great degree hard to distinguish or to ensure against in light of the fact that the authorised users can access the framework, recognize the inner component of the information system, and it is probable that they know the flaws in the system and interrupt the inner frameworks. They can abuse the organization's IT assets and performs the port outputs on exterior frameworks and start assaults from inside the organization. The approved clients can get to, procedure, spread SPAM, SCAM, unapproved data (pay, mystery exchange) and/or noxious code and actualize unauthorised changes to the data residing o the information system and steal important documents of the organization for individual profit. The approved can likewise visit illicit download destinations and introduce unlawful programming into their PC (copyright encroachment). Passwords can act as a shield to s afeguard against unauthorised data access to the IT framework. Thus at this point when representatives share their secret key or leave their PC unprotected; it becomes easy for the unauthorised users to perform noxious activities on their system. 3. Prohibited Users The unauthorised or the prohibited users are the personnel who are not involved in the business process of the Farmer for farmer organization. They may be the competitors of the organization, hackers or intruders who can target the information system of the organization. There are several risks associated with the unauthorised access such as the data stored in the information system can be misused for the organization would face huge loss in their business. The External or the prohibited users intrudes into the system and steal the password or runs an application that can crack the password. There are many application and attack procedure like brute force attack, hybrid attacks and dictionary attack that can cause the information system in danger. Te weakness of the system is identified by the external user and they use the spoofing technique for this and attempts to gain access of the information system. If the intruder gets success they can obstruct the computer service and place malicious codes which can overload the resources of the computer and filling the storage space of the hard drive or resetting the subnet mask and accept request from the entire network. The overloading of the system can also cause denial of service to the administrator and the system would be down for its users. The hackers can also install secret software to track the activity of the system and get the trade secrets remotely and keeping of backdoors to easily get back in the system for future attacks. 4. Systems Management The information security system of Farmer for farmer organization is newly developed and they need to analyse the system before expanding its business. The company need to create an information security policy and need to confirm that their information system is secured and defend any types of external attacks. The management of the system is done by the system manager and he has the sole responsibility to resolve the security issues of the system. The IT managers of 3F manage the information system by identifying the risks associated with the system. The manager evaluates controls and resolves the risks for the proper management of the system. For the management of the information the preliminary step that the manager can take is to implement user name and password for every individual and this would help to keep the confidentiality of the user (Ward and Peppard, 2016). This process also helps to remove unauthorized access of the prohibited users. The Information Security network should not be used for any personal use of the employees because it may cause violation of the legislation in any nation (Rivera, Qamar and Mwandemere, 2016). The use of the organization network for illegal activity may occur if all the permission is granted to its employees and the organization might face prosecution for any alleged or wrong activity. Wireless technology might be utilized for both inward and remote system access, with secret key validation. New strategies are best outlined as an expansion to existing arrangements, to lessen copied exertion and clashing tenets (Tsuji, Hoogenboom and Thornton, 2013). While making a WLAN security strategy, reusing important parts of the wired system and framework security arrangements can assist the framework administrator with achieving reliable assurance. WLANs may posture extraordinary security chances and require some diverse measures, yet don't unnecessarily revaluating the wheel (Atzberger, 2013). The 3F network should authorise the device connected with the network such as the DHCP servers, NAT routers, DNS servers, Network Gateways, etc. Violations of Policy It is generally concurred that a lot of data frameworks (IS) security occurrences happen in the working environment since representatives undermine the existing Information System Security Policy (ISSP) (Fitzsimmons and Fitzsimmons, 2013). Keeping in mind the end goal to comprehend the components that compel representatives from abnormality and infringement of the authoritative ISSP, the previous working has customarily seen this problem through the viewpoint of formal prevention instruments; we proposed that we could better clarify representatives' ISSP infringement practices that are considered for both of the formal and casual control elements and also through considering existing discouragement hypothesis (Zhang and Kovacs, 2012). We in this manner built up a hypothetical model taking into account both discouragement and social bond hypotheses established in a social control point of view to better comprehend worker conduct in this setting. The model is accepted utilizing study i nformation of all the stakeholders of the organization. The experimental results highlight that both formal and casual controls significantly affect representatives' ISSP infringement aims (Kepchar, 2014). To be particular, representatives' social holding is found to impact and affect the farmers expectation to abuse ISSP. Social weights applied by subjective standards and collaborator practices likewise fundamentally impact representatives' ISSP infringement aims. In examining the formal endorses, the apparent seriousness of authorizations was observed to be noteworthy while, saw conviction of those approvals was definitely not (Tsuji, Hoogenboom and Thornton, 2013). We talk about the key ramifications of our discoveries for chiefs and analysts and the suggestions for expert practice. Information System security administration in associations is a troublesome assignment, particularly keeping away from the risk from insiders from inside the association. Workers' illicit and freak acts speak to a key danger to associations (Ward and Peppard, 2016). Data frameworks in a hierarchical setting are best communicated as a mix of innovation, individuals, and man-assertion. Among those three variables, individuals assume a key part during the time spent Information System security administration with the associations of both practice and research points of view, as individuals could be the weakest entity in Information System security. 6. Policy review and Modification The policy of the farmer for farmer information system is analysed and a lot of resources like the land for providing the fertilizers and the supplier sources are also analysed (Stirling, 2014). The content of the information system are also analysed for receiving and the transfer of the information. The 3f organization has the policy to satisfy and meet all the requirement of the customer and provide new features to customer such that they can improve the degree of usefulness of their information system (Landon, 2014). The new policy regarding the expansion of the business of 3F should be a modification of the existing policy and containing the previous policy and only add some rules. The new policy regarding the security of the organization should be approved by the stake holders of the organization (Fitzsimmons and Fitzsimmons, 2013). The copy of the new policy should be sent for approval and the official should note the affected stakeholders due to the change in the policy. The wellsprings of farming data positioned most oftentimes in the upper level, nearby gatherings and government expansion. Agriculturist preparing universities and composed visits were specified slightest as often as possible. Government farming expansion staff was specified as critical data sources considerably to seventy five percent of respondents, neighbors and relatives were recorded as amongst the most vital sources (Ifinedo, 2012). Non-Governmental Organizations and places of worship were critical wellsprings of data in a few divisions. Radio was specified as a critical medium of farming data. More investigation is done on the 3F organization and it is observed that the farmers perceived the data that has different characteristics. The farmer welcomes the auspiciousness, unwavering quality of data and precision. 7. Limitations and Liability The current research has various impediments that ought to be tended to in future examination. In the first place, as information is gathered from a solitary source and at a solitary purpose of time, there might be limitations. Nonetheless, evaluation of representative behavioral goals and recognitions by means of self report is liable to be more exact than appraisal through others reports, since workers ought to be more mindful than others of their own expectations and observations (Zhang and Kovacs, 2012). Also, the Harman's single variable test recommends that 3F does not give off an impression of being a genuine danger to the study. In any case, with regards to the quality of this study, a future study can gather information through a longitudinal configuration (Fountas et al., 2015). Specià ¯Ã ¬Ã cally, the needy variable could be gathered in the à ¯Ã ¬Ã rst wave and the free information in the second. The second constraint states the utilization of expectation as the reliant variable, which brings up the issue of whether aim in-manages genuine conduct. Regardless of the backing in the writing for utilizing goal as an indicator of real conduct, there is no certification that people would carry on as they have demonstrated (Schroeder, 2012). Future examination ought to reevaluate the information system in a connection where real conduct can be measured to add extra validity to the model. Third, the estimation of arrangement infringement in this study is restricted to the specific theoretical situations picked. In spite of the fact that the situations cover an extensive variety of security issues, they do exclude each kind of representative infringement practices (Kshetri, 2014). Future exploration ought to test the logical force of our model on a bigger number of infringement practices. At last, the majority of the respondents are youthful, junior staff with less experience. There could be social contrasts among locales with individuals of distinction eras (Kepchar, 2014). The conclusions inside this paper just speak to a depiction of the representatives in a given district and especially for the youthful era that could make further speculations outside this setting risky. Justification Organizations are progressively reliant on PC/system innovation for enhancing the effectiveness and profitability of their business so as to survive and flourish in today's aggressive world. Similar thing has happened in case of Farmer for farmer organization. It is a business need and in some cases is a legitimate prerequisite to secure their exclusive data against the dangers of unapproved exposure, adjustment, and devastation, PC extortion, and administration interruption (Kshetri, 2014). Organizations may endure money related and profitability misfortunes, and in addition loss of notoriety because of broad inside and/or outer security dangers (Salkintzis et al., 2012). A legitimately actualized coherent access control accommodates the protecting of benefits against dangers, guarantees business coherence, minimizes potential harms, and amplifies rate of return. Solid intelligent access control incorporates sound security approaches, plainly characterized security models, very much planned framework design, legitimate execution of security systems, for example, passwords, encryption, and access control records, and firewalls (Whitman and Mattord, 2012). Access to data ought to be represented by the need-to-know rule. Just with the legitimately composed and executed sensible access control the organizations have the capacity to understand the advantages and capability of personal computer. This will give their business the edge over their rivals to abstain from being attacked by the intruders and hackers. At this stage, the surprising components of the framework are its fracture and the presence of solid limits that seem to disengage the subsystems and the gatherings of ranchers. The data framework investigation demonstrates that more intelligent data sources are required (Alguliyev and Beardsley, 2012). This may animate ordinary poor ranchers to change over to the present day methodologies of cultivating. These progressions could have been animated by more dynamic specialists working with chose nearby pioneers on the off chance that they had created and enhanced associations with open (particularly expansion and examination) and private data sources, composed regular exercises with them, utilized more broad communications data sources, got data from every one of these sources and exchanged data to the makers (Ifinedo, 2012). References Alguliyev, R.M. and Beardsley, S.C., 2012. Problems of Information Technology and the Problems of the Information Society journals.The Global Information Technology Report 2012. Atzberger, C., 2013. Advances in remote sensing of agriculture: Context description, existing operational monitoring systems and major information needs.Remote Sensing,5(2), pp.949-981. Fitzsimmons, J. and Fitzsimmons, M., 2013.Service management: Operations, strategy, information technology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Fountas, S., Sorensen, C.G., Tsiropoulos, Z., Cavalaris, C., Liakos, V. and Gemtos, T., 2015. Farm machinery management information system.Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,110, pp.131-138. Ifinedo, P., 2012. Understanding information systems security policy compliance: An integration of the theory of planned behavior and the protection motivation theory.Computers Security,31(1), pp.83-95. Kadtke, J. and Wells, I.I., 2014.Policy Challenges of Accelerating Technological Change: Security Policy and Strategy Implications of Parallel Scientific Revolutions. NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIV FORT MCNAIR DC CENTER FOR TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY. Kepchar, K.J., 2014, July. 6.3. 1 Shifting Decision Perspectives for the System Engineerà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã Integrating System Security Into the Mix. InINCOSE International Symposium(Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 512-523). Kshetri, N., 2014.Global entrepreneurship: environment and strategy. Routledge. Landon, J.R., 2014.Booker tropical soil manual: a handbook for soil survey and agricultural land evaluation in the tropics and subtropics. Routledge. Rivera, W.M., Qamar, M.K. and Mwandemere, H.K., 2016. Enhancing coordination among akis/rd actors: an analytical and comparative review of country studies on agricultural knowledge and information systems for rural development (akis/rd). Salkintzis, A.K. and Droste, S.T., Motorola-Mobility, Inc., 2012.Wireless communication device, wireless communication system, and method of routing data in a wireless communication system. U.S. Patent Application 13/010,641. Schroeder, H., 2012. Transforming Agriculture for Sustainability: The Art and Science. InSustainable Agriculture Reviews(pp. 31-42). Springer Netherlands. Stirling, G.R., 2014.Biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes: soil ecosystem management in sustainable agriculture. CABI. Tsuji, G.Y., Hoogenboom, G. and Thornton, P.K. eds., 2013.Understanding options for agricultural production(Vol. 7). Springer Science Business Media. Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. Whitman, M.E. and Mattord, H.J., 2012.Roadmap to Information Security: For IT and Infosec Managers. Cengage Learning. Whitman, M.E., Mattord, H.J., Mackey, D. and Green, A., 2012.Guide to Network Security. Cengage Learning. Zhang, C. and Kovacs, J.M., 2012. The application of small unmanned aerial systems for precision agriculture: a review.Precision agriculture,13(6), pp.693-712. colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-77057482291809548272019-11-30T04:21:00.001-08:002019-11-30T04:21:02.994-08:00Information Systems Role in Contemporary Businesses Introduction An information system comprises of all constituents that collect, proliferate and disseminate data. In most cases, these comprise the hardware, people, software, communication systems and the information itself. Information systems conduct various activities that include processing data in to information, input of data, data storage and the production of outputs (Moin, 2006). For these reasons, most contemporary businesses have integrated systems of information technology in their management.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Information Systems Role in Contemporary Businesses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Benefits of information Systems to a business Correct utilization of information systems by the management of a business can offer a great deal of operational effectiveness and accurateness. In contemporary business world, this is similar to the competitive advantage of the business (Shar rieff, 2011). Moin (2006) affirms that in most cases, information systems sustain and sometimes comprise the competitive advantage of a business. In this case, information systems sustain all the sustainable competitive advantages of a business. Incorporation of information systems helps employees to give greater level of services to their consumers, especially the employees who are in contact with customers. This means that information systems are at most times fundamental in running business activities in the modern world since the employees offer better services to the consumers. Businesses achieve more productive business decisions that have positive influence on the companyââ¬â¢s bottom line due to suitable utilization of the information systems offered by the company (Sharrieff, 2011). Information systems can decrease the number of administrative employees as well as the number of hours an employee will work in comparison with the manual performance of a similar process. Th is occurs since the duty that an employee was supposed to perform happen to be performed by the machine. This effectiveness permits the organization to gather benefits in other areas. For instance, a company can offer a lower bid for a certain contract than its rival company due to the reduced costs linked with the execution of effective information systems (Webster, 2011). In the modern world, computer networks permits the multinational companies to offer real time services at all times all over the world. Improved technology of the computers and the information systems helps in meeting consumersââ¬â¢ requests and their relocation across the nations and time zones even without the customersââ¬â¢ consent.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, the Sealand Services Inc. which is a global based shipping company in the United States executed a new propriet ary shipping management system that mechanized customer transactions worldwide. These customer transactions included order taking and document management (Stephens, 2011). Information systems play a major role in supporting business processes and operations. They achieve this through recording and storing sales information, acquisition data, savings data, payroll data, and other accounting information. Information systems also aid in storing and recording inventory data, equipment repair and maintenance data, work in process data, supply chain data and other production records. The human brain is not capable of storing all the necessary data that a company requires and thus the use of information systems is relevant. Information systems are also helpful in recording and storing customer purchase histories, market data, customer profiles, marketing research data, advertising data and other marketing records (Moin, 2006). In most companies, execution of information systems occurs in o rder to offer self-services to employees and the consumers. If companies and businesses grant permission to customers and employees to gain access and make changes to their own account data rather than presenting a paper request, the response time will radically decrease. Electronic communications such as email reach the receiver faster than communication sent through traditional paper modes (Webster, 2011). For a company to ensure that their management information system is pertinent and offers the greatest level of profit, they must plan purposely for their business entity. Even though most software packages offer a level of usefulness to a business venture, it is essential that the system that a business executes addresses the informational necessities and utilization behavior of every person who will take part in the operational effort (Sharrieff, 2011). Information technology mechanizes some of the information systems. For instance, Dell Computers has a system where there is no human interference in their various operations including taking orders from customers, delivery of constituents to the Dell factory for assemblage as well as shipment to the consumers. Through the companyââ¬â¢s website, the company can acquire an order for a personal computer directly from a customer (Moin, 2006). Information systems aid in reducing errors that are common when performing processes manually. The access to error-free reports guarantees that the organizational leaders have access to the required information needed to make well-informed decisions. Reduction of response time enables leaders to make better verdicts than they might have otherwise done. With the aid of effective information systems, leaders can make efficient decisions in an appropriate manner (Webster, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Information Systems Role in Contemporary Businesses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion It is evident that information systems are vital components of a business. They increase the competitive advantage of a business in various ways. In addition, information systems accelerate the globalization of business and trade. This offers multinational companies a suitable ground to reach many customers. In contemporary business world, most businesses have integrated information systems in their business management to accelerate their business performance and eventually increase sales. References Moin, U. (2006). Information Systems and Technology. Web. Sharrieff, M. (2011). The Impact of a Management Information System. Web. Stephens, D.O. (2011). The Globalization of Information Technology in Multinational Corporations. Web. Webster, A. (2011). Tangible Benefits of Information Systems. Web. This research paper on Information Systems Role in Contemporary Businesses was written and submitted by user Kamron Dixon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-54238720927830218032019-11-26T00:24:00.001-08:002019-11-26T00:24:04.539-08:00Stormwater Pollution on the Grand Strand essaysStormwater Pollution on the Grand Strand essays The lively, family oriented Grand Strand, a booming resort area along the South Carolina coast, is one of the eastern seaboard's largest vacation centers. Myrtle Beach, whose population explodes from 26,000 to 350,000 people in the summer, is single handedly responsible for 40% of the state's tourism revenue (Travel Channel 2). There are millions of things to do along the strand, from golf to shopping, but the main attraction, of course, is the broad, beckoning beach, 60 miles of white sand stretching from the North Carolina border south to Georgetown. Yet, as the demand to visit the coastline of South Carolina continues to grow, so does the need to assess the evident pollution problem within the coastal atmosphere. In the state, storm water runoff is a major pollutant, affecting all aspects of the beach experience. Storm water is water from rain that does not quickly soak into the ground. Storm water runs from rooftops, over paved areas and bare soil, and through sloped lawns a nd fields. Originally, storm water was regarded as clean but as it flows, this runoff collects and transports soil, pet waste, pesticides, fertilizer, oil and grease, leaves, litter, and other potential pollutants. A heavy rainstorm is not needed to send pollutants rushing towards the ocean or nearest body of water; a single garden hose can supply enough water. Water and debris that flows into storm drains and sewers move directly to the ocean, not to a wastewater treatment plant, as many believe. Storm water runoff effects not only South Carolina's coastal environment, but also takes a toll on the economy and the people. In the summer of 1996, as South Carolina's coastal attraction continued to blossom, many became critical of the water quality in South Carolina's ocean beaches. Because of a statement from the Natural Resources Defense Council, as well as an array of local newspaper articles, citizens and vacationers alike became skeptical of why S... colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-63849327206806486432019-11-22T07:47:00.001-08:002019-11-22T07:47:08.331-08:00American Civil War and Black Political Power Although the victory of the North resulted in the end of slavery, that was not the stated aim of either President Abraham Lincoln or the industrial argosies that was the dominant social class in the North when the war commenced. The war began only as a result of the decision by most of the slave states to secede from the Union in 1861. Lincoln refused to end slavery, assuring all slave owners who cooperated with the federal government that they would maintain their property. His eventual decision to issue the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation, which decreed the end of legal slavery, was fundamentally a military decision.Without the enlistment of thousands of escaping slaves into the Northern army, the defeat of the Confederate army seemed remote. These newly enlisted Black soldiers, with their incredible resolve, determination and self- sacrifice, turned the tide. It was a case of law following reality: Slaves were deserting or refusing to work on the plantations in growing numbers, and they were demanding the right to join the battle. The military exigencies of the day overcame the white supremacist policy of the Northern army and the federal government, which had refused to abolish slavery until that time.The Emancipation Proclamation had the effect of drawing into the struggle the Black masses-?and it proved decisive. African Americans comprised a social class rooted in the slave system itself, and ultimately determined the outcome of the Civil War. After the proclamation, some 180,000 freed slaves enlisted in the Union Army and became fearless fighters against the army of their former masters. When Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered in 1865, the question of how to reintegrate the Southern states into the Union was sharply posed. This was the basis for the period of Reconstruction.It represented a contain caution of the conflicts of the Civil War, but under new circumstances determining the direction of the life-and-death struggle between the overthrown and the overthrowing classes. Suppressing counterrevolution Like every revolution, the military conflict of the Civil War was followed by a period in which the remnants of the previous order were suppressed, both by political means and by force. The French Revolution, the 191 7 Russian Revolution, the 1959 Cuban Revolution and others all relied upon extraordinary measures to survive and fight off the attempts of the former ruling classes to regain political power. How to suppress these forces had been the subject of debate in the Northern political circles throughout the war. On the one hand were moderates like Lincoln who wanted to incorporate as many elements of the old slave-owning class into a new pro-logion government. On the other hand, Radical Republicans like Thatched Stevens and Charles Sumner favored harsh repression and exclusion of Confederate society from political power. The Radical Republicans were the political driving force of Reconstruction. They were in an objective sense the revolutionary, unwavering and determined wing of the divided capitalist class.Their political base was in Congress, where they held a majority that grew in the years immediately allowing the end of the war. They understood that the freed slaves were the most solid base of support for the Union. African Americans rejoiced at the military defeat of the Confederacy. Across the South, ex-slaves organized meetings and political organizations to take advantage of their new freedom. Social gains of Reconstruction In March 1865, just weeks before Lee?s surrender, the federal government created the Freedmans Bureau.Ledger the military protection of Union troops, Black and white, the Bureau organized a vast education project for former slaves-?a project which laid the foundation for public education sanctioned. It was even authorized to carry out a land redistribution program, although such radical measures were never widely implemented. The decrees following emancipation challenged racist notions and recognized former slaves as human beings. The formerly enslaved and property-less Black masses looked forward to a new beginning free from racist violence and with compensation for everything they had endured. But differences emerged almost immediately over how to reconcile the interests of the freed slaves with the needs of the victorious Northern capitalist class. The tenuous political alliance of the anti-slavery forces during the Civil War soon broke apart. The Radical Republicans understood the strategically important role of African Americans in smashing the former slave-owning class. The moderates, however, sought to rely on a partnership with the old ruling class as opposed to the revolutionary momentum of the Black masses.Johnnys Black Codes President Andrew Johnson, who had assumed the presidency after Lincoln assassination, had postured as a Radical during the war. But he quickly emerged as the leading force of political reaction within the national Republican Party. After the defeat of the Confederacy, Johnson installed new governments in the Southern states made up wholly or primarily of pardoned ex- Confederates. In late 1 865, several of these Johnson-installed state legislatures passed laws known as Black Codes. These laws set up the terms for the newly freed Black population to participate in Reconstruction.They were in many ways precursors to the Jim Crow laws, creating a separate and unequal system for African Americans. The Black Codes varied from state to state, but they had common features. They provided for labor contracts for Black laborers-?often with terms not much different than slavery. They prohibited Blacks from migrating from one state to another unless they possessed papers specifying that he or she was bonded by contract to labor for an employer. They limited African Americans participation in politics with educational or property restrictions. Former slaves were generally described by the laws as servants, while the description used for employers was master. Economically, the main thrust of the Black Codes was to reinstitution the plantation system. For example, Blacks were restricted from choosing where they worked and the type of work they did. In many parts of the South they were forbidden to work in towns and cities. In some areas, skilled Black workers were required to receive a license or certificate in order to get employment in occupations other than in agriculture or domestic work.In the eyes of many, both former slaves and Northerners, the power of the former Slavonic was being restored. Johnnys Presidential Reconstruction was seen as selling out the gains of the Civil War. Further inflaming Radical imminent, in 1866 Johnson vetoed an extension of the Freedmans Bureau and a Civil Rights bill that would extend citizenship to African Americans. Radical Reconstruction and Black political power New elections to the House of Representatives took place in 1866.With the southern states not yet readmitted to the union, Radical Republicans made big gains, winning enough seats to override Johnnys vetoes. The ID-year period beginning in 1867 is what is known as Radical Reconstruction and was a period of the most far-reaching social change seen in Lignite States history. A Civil Rights Act was passed over Johnnys veto in March 1866. The Congress passed the Reconstruction Act, which put the whole former Confederacy under military control and forced the creation of new state governments in accord with voting rights for African Americans.African Americans organized into Union Leagues to exert their new political power. Over 600-?a majority former slaves-?were elected to state office during this period. A wide variety of social programs were introduced: widening public education, funding for health care for the poor in South Carolina, free legal aid for the poor in Alabama. Racist violence But each step forward for the newly emancipated African Americans was met by violent resistance by the former rulers. White Southern politicians colluded to undermine Reconstruction. As early as May 1 866, Gene.Nathan Bedford Forrest rallied a group of ex-Confederate soldiers in Pulaski, Teen. , to form the infamous UK Klux Klan. The Klan spread quickly throughout the Southern states. The Auks primary objective was to crush the new manipulation of African Americans. Knowing that the African American people had the will and numerical advantage to create the South in their own interests, the ASK targeted the families of outspoken Black leaders in twilight-hour raids of their homes. The terrorist organization also attacked progressive Northern whites who were serving the purposes of Reconstruction.Throughout Reconstruction, political debates in Congress or in state legislatures were accompanied by violent massacres committed by organized white racist groups. Such massacres took place in New Orleans in 1866, Memphis, Teen. In 1866, Pulaski, Teen. In 1868, Epilogues, La. In 1868, Camilla, ca. In 1868, Meridian, Miss. N 1870, Tutee, Ala. In 1870, Laurels, S. C. In 1870, New York City in 1870 and again in 1871 and in Collar and Southeast, La. In 1873. The list of these atrocities continues for the duration of Reconstruction, setting the precedent for the lynchings and apartheid terror for African Americans into the 20th century.African Americans defended themselves and the gains of emancipation through mass campaigns and with arms in hand. Regiments of Black soldiers patrolled streets throughout the South. But the weight of the racist whites organizations proved to be too powerful for the African American community o overcome-?especially as support for Reconstruction waned in the North. Racists sought to disarm the Black masses. Throughout the Southern states and neighboring regions, gun control laws were introduced-?but selectively applied only to African Americans, who relied on their guns to defend themselves. At the same time, economic depression in the 1 sass along with corporate corruption scandals led to the emergence of a growing anti-Reconstruction coalition in the federal government. Federal troops were removed in one state after another, each time resulting in the reversal of political and economic gains for African Americans. In 1 877, Republican president-elect Rutherford B. Hayes-?having lost the popular vote in the 1876 elections and with the election outcome uncertain in the electoral college-? agreed to what became known as the Compromise of 1876, or in the Black community as the Great Betrayal of 1876. Hayes and the Republicans agreed to remove all remaining federal troops from the South in exchange for the Republicans retaining the White House. A reign of ASK terror and lynching enveloped the South as the Northern troops were removed. The dictatorship of the Reconstruction period-?with the Old slave owners repressed and the ex-slaves living in a semi- democracy-?was replace d by the reintroduction of the old dictatorship of the Slavonic. The former slave owners could no longer possess human beings as their property, but they reemerged as junior partners of the Northern industrial bourgeoisie. In the southern part of the United States, this dictatorship of the Southern and Northern capitalists continued the legacy of unmatched cruelty and oppression of an entire people. The period known as Reconstruction was officially over. The first real experience of Black political power-?coming after centuries of attempted slave insurrections and resistance-?was ultimately defeated. Capitalist consolidation vs..Black liberation The Civil War that was led by the Northern industrial bourgeoisie, uprooting the slave-owning class in the South, opened the door for the exploited Black masses to organize and make real social gains. During the period of Radical Reconstruction, the interests of this oppressed class dovetailed with the Northern capitalists short-term interests in crushing their former rivals. This was despite the fact that the African American masses class interests were hostile to both Northern capital and Southern chattel slavery. The most important task for the U. S. Fatalist class was increased centralization and consolidation. It was in the midst of the genocidal campaign against the Native peoples in the west. Life-and-death battles with the newly emerging industrial working class were taking place in railroads, mines and factories across the country. The capitalists were within 20 years of joining the worldwide race for colonial plunder. The industrial capitalists made peace with the defeated Slavonic at the cost of many concessions-?the easiest for them being the aspirations of the exploited African American working classes.Although subjected to renewed and constant terrorism from the forces of white supremacy, who had all the institutional threads to political power in the form of control over local and state police forces, the freedom movement of the African American community could not be extinguished. Generation after generation found new methods of struggle. Between the mid-sass and the 1 9705, this freedom struggle culminated in he emergence of the broadest and most militant social movement in the history of the United States.It was this movement that would eventually force the U. S. Government to formally outlaw the apartheid system that replaced the Reconstruction era following its overthrow in 1877. The passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1 965 Voting Rights Act restored the legal rights that had been violently suppressed 90 years earlier. The democratic aspirations of African Americans were betrayed by the capitalist class precisely because the interests of the bourgeoisie as an exploiting class could not be reconciled with the social interests of the exploited. colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-54231461639744794262019-11-20T21:37:00.001-08:002019-11-20T21:37:06.249-08:00House Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsHouse Music - Essay Example An underground scene at this point had already been forming. The underground music scene was developing music that was designed to make people dance. DJ's were already being targeted as disco records had used extended mixes with long percussion breaks. In the underground dance music scene: "The DJ bears the sole responsibility for the music, including his choice records, his style of mixing, how long a particular record will play, or when to change volume, timbre, tempo, or style" (Fikentscher, 82). House music became of fusion of American styles and elements of European music. This new style was breaking through in places like Chicago and New York. There were bands using electronic pop and earlier disco methods that were very popular in many urban areas. The music was being produced from underground clubs, and not for any commercial success. Jazzy M is attributed to bringing the Chicago house sound to the UK. Jazzy M, born Michael Schiniou, began DJing at the age of 17. It is said of Jazzy M that "through his influential stint at Nottingham's garage, it was Jazzy M who first brought the music to the nation's capital via his regular House show on pirate radio" (Bidder, 173-174). The reasons for their popularity within the underground: two club... They incorporated strong messages for pro-diversity in the music. Both clubs had a strong emphasis on music, and birthed music that was known from each club - garage and house.There were many phases and rebirths of house music from the beginning in 1985, where different genres such as techno, deep house, and acid house made their way from and through different nations such as the UK, Canada, America, and even Italy. Cities like Detroit, Chicago, New York, and Toronto were undergoing a quick paced dance with the genre as the styles continued to rapidly change and again bore the underground crowd. Different songs by various labels and artists impacted cities in unexpected ways. 1989 was the year when house music was brought to the masses.The qualities that shape house music are simple. Kick drum beats on every beat, made most of the time by drum machines, strategic high hat cymbal beat placement, snare drum, and eighth notes played off beat. This style of play has been termed within th e business as "four to the floor" drumbeats, which were popularized by drummers in the 1960's and 70's. Most of the songs derive samples from jazz, synth, blues, and pop styles of music.There are many subgenres of house music, such as techno and trance, but there are three in particular that will be addressed. Those three are Tech house, Minimal house, and Deep house. Each style shares features in common with the other, making them often difficult to differentiate from one another to the untrained listener.Tech house, is a combination of house and techno. It often leans more towards techno and its jazzy feel. It still maintains the same feel of house, but the snare, bass drum lines, and high hat are noisier, colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-53211251881881760132019-11-19T01:35:00.001-08:002019-11-19T01:35:04.936-08:00Down East Spud Busters National Distribution Program Research PaperDown East Spud Busters National Distribution Program - Research Paper Example Because the company wants to improve its sales and capture a large market, the sales associate will be expected to work hard towards convincing most business entities that can buy the products. The sales associates can have their operating centers in each region and should receive feedback from the clients concerning the products of sales services. The HR policies and procedures should be changed to incorporate the new strategy of distributing the products. The company expects to sell in several regions using sales associates. Policies should include restrictions on product storage, handling, and management of center stores. Procedures should guide the sales associate on how they will manage the regional centers and distribution of the products. The company should develop a portfolio indicating the skills experience and qualities needed in a sales associate to help it achieve its goals. This will guide its recruitment (Bateman & Snell, 2013). Industries that could use this model are; the agricultural industry, the automotive industry, and Food and beverage industry among others. An ice cream producer could use this model and get so many customers. The same applies to a baker. Some foodstuff however, cannot be distributed in this manner, the model can still be implemented is stores are constructed in specific regions like most coffee shops have done. Another example is the retail industry. colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-57457040941653591062019-11-16T14:07:00.001-08:002019-11-16T14:07:08.031-08:00Analysis of The Lottery Essay Example for Free Analysis of The Lottery Essay The Lottery is a film based on the short story of the same name by Shirley Jackson. The story takes place in a small village, where the people held an anniversary activity of lottery. One person in the town is randomly chosen, and the person who got the lottery would be hit to death by stones for the sake of harvest of the following year. In my opinion, ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠is a surprise and horror story. The film begins under a friendly atmosphere. The people in the village are close and familiar with each other. Before the lottery, everyone seems in a peace mind and friendly to each other. For instance, Mrs. Hutchinson arrives late, just with an excuse of ââ¬Å"forgetting what day it wasâ⬠. They talk to each other as usual give me a false impression that the lottery is an event similar as the square dance that is welcomed and festive. I expect that the winner of the lottery will receive a prize, money or something. Mr. Warner who was the eldest person in the town says with pride, ââ¬Å"Seventy-seventh year I have been in the Lottery. â⬠I always think the lottery is a pleasant event until the very moment Tessie screams when she sees her husband pick the black dot. The conclusion surprises me that the winnerââ¬â¢s fate is death by friends and family. With this conclusion, the film becomes a horror story. The film centers on the actions of each town people from an objective perspective to reflect the blind obedience, less of rationality and cruel coldness of human nature of the whole town people. In this mundane town, everyone knows each other. However, when Tessie receives the black spot, Mrs. Delacroix tells her, ââ¬Å"Be a good sport Tessie. â⬠Peopleââ¬â¢s reflection to the cruel thing is quite cold-blooded. This film presents a weakness in human individuals. Lottery as such a terrible activity for so many years, with no objections or questions asked. Even someone doubts the lottery has been answered with ââ¬Å"There has always been a lottery. â⬠Even people may not be entirely comfortable with the event, but everyone still goes along with it. No one openly expresses fear or disgust toward the lottery. Even Tessie is friendly and pretending to be pleased to be present before she receives the black spot. I think if Tessie is not the target, she will also throw the stones to the winner. The film shows hypocrisy and human weakness in the small town. It is horrible when people always relying on the traditions, especially some brutal sacrificial ceremonies like the lottery. The holiday atmosphere and surprised conclusion of the lottery intensify the horror of the story. The horror of the lottery is not only the cruel behavior of the people, but also unconcerned reflection to the victim. They feel not guilt to the victim, and even excited when they throw the stones. The lurking evil of human kind is the most horror thing that reflected by the film. colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7986460311481532541.post-89216741556203923722019-11-14T02:39:00.001-08:002019-11-14T02:39:04.647-08:00The Telescope :: physics science space telescopeThere is a beckoning about spaceââ¬âan indefinable pull towards its airless environment. While I share a childlike excitement of zero gravity far off planets, I donââ¬â¢t lose myself in heavenly dreaming. Infact, what is more my fascination, is the technology that allows children to have their dreams, that allow them to grow up and actually touch the stars! And thus, I put forward for your enjoyment and enlightenment, a detail and profile of the most landmark instrument ever created for observation of the stars! Two pieces of glass (three at most) are used to either refract or reflect light emitted by a far off source. Radio telescopes are similar (though will not be addressed here) in that they collect energy signals from far off sources. People commit hundreds of hours of their lives, willingly, to a continuous myopic view of the universe, generally very alone atop some secluded high mountain like a Buddhist monk. What do the efforts of these researchers matter to us? Wouldn't their time be better spent raising their children or contributing to their community? But these researchers do matter and their efforts are fruitful. What these martyrs of loneliness are providing is a biopic view for the rest of humanity. They are providing a complete and ever expanding image of our place in the solar systemââ¬âan account of the space in which we live. Space is the substance of metaphysical conjecture and childhood visions. It is, to borrow famous words, "the final frontier"! Profound landmark discoveries have shaped our interpretation of our manner of habitation and altered our ways of living to live in a cleaner, more humble, relationship with the substantive universe around us. These researchers have studied the births and deaths of stars, the motions of planets and space bodies, the unbelievable natural phenomena of the heavens that, in their spectacular magnitude and power, seem to bring our universe back down to where is feels more real. We can only take in the reaches of space one eye at a time, but little by little, but picture becomes clearer. Politics The early 1600 were a time of church authority and undisputable tradition. Such were these high emotions that in 1616, an edict was past prohibiting support of the Copernican thought of a heliocentric system. At the slightest suggestion of any thought other than the earth being the center of the universe and the church would actively rise against the authors of those notions. colleenweaver1911http://www.blogger.com/profile/01986835314838697151noreply@blogger.com0